Myocardial Ischemia and Transfusion Rochester, MN. The purpose of this study is to compare two red blood cell transfusion strategies (liberal and restrictive) for patients who have had an acute myocardial infarction and are anemic. Laboratory Assay Optimization 2.0 Rochester, MN. The purpose of this study is to better understand the role of HIV ...Head west down the stairs where you’ll activate the Gauntlet of Shar waypoint. Turn right to go down the stairs into the corridor and head north. Find the first door on the western side of the ...A sci-fi debut about a Black main character who joins a brutal initiation ritual to find her grandfather's killer in a racist and misogynistic society. The novel blends action, fantasy, …The Blood Trials. Skip to main content.us. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location Books. Select the department you want to search in ...A merit trial, also known as a trial on merits, focuses on the basic facts of the case. USLegal explains that the judge hears arguments and facts from both sides and decides the ca...Apr 14, 2022 · Lightspeed Magazine The Blood Trials is an ambitious debut by N.E. Davenport had me on the edge of my seat the entire time and constantly guessing. This story beautifully tackles some difficult themes that resonated with me deeply and imagined the main character that I fell in love with.--Bookish Brews Davenport's ambitious debut is gritty and ... nadiii_h.a. I feel like my top 10 books are constantly changing, I’m going to do a follow up video in like a year or some thing. #foryoupage #fyp #bookishnadi #fy #viralvideo #booktok #booktoker #bookrecs #rfkuang #thepoppywar #babel #thepoppywartrilogy #redrising #redrisingtrilogy #goldenson #thebloodtrials #bloodmarked #legendborn # ... The Blood Trials by N.E. Davenport <br><br>Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport's fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior. <br> <br>It's all about blood. <br> <br>The blood spilled between the Republic of Mareen and the ... Mum murder trial told blood of three-year-old boy found on his teddy bear. Mr Justice Garnham, setting out the legal directions to the jury, told them they must not …N.E. Davenport meshes a technologically advanced world with the magical powers of the gods in her novel, The Blood Trials. Despite the protagonist being 19 years old, the book skewed more toward adult with its darker content and horror elements stemming from both humans and monsters. The book is action-packed and loves to …Buy online: Discover an epic single player experience with the unique combination of competitive, precise, physics-based Trials gameplay- and rather less ...10 Aug 2023 ... Subscribe Sky Racing YouTube https://bit.ly/3rLBbLw Stream Sky Racing https://skyracing.com.au/ FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL Twitter: ... She’s under the impression that Shadowheart needs to be the one to complete the trials (as in, you need to pilot Shadowheart through each trial/puzzle). I’m under the impression that any party member can complete the trials as long as Shadowheart is the one to sacrifice blood at each. The goal being saving Shadowheart as well as the ... International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches?Chronic Kidney Disease Trial (ISCHEMIA-CKD) International Study of Comparative Health E...14 Aug 2023 ... ... the blood trials author: n e davenport other read(s): N/A • ✨ MESSAGE ME FOR REMOVAL/CREDIT <3"Jun 13, 2016 · Trials of the Blood Dragon is an explosive single player experience with a wicked combination of renowned, competitive, physics-based Trials gameplay and unique, neon-drenched Blood Dragon attitude. Shellshock 2: Blood Trails, also known simply as Shellshock 2 or Blood Trails is the second and final installment of the Shellshock series. This game was developed by Rebellion Developments and published by Eidios Interactve. It was released in Europe on February 13, 2009 and in North America on February 24, 2009, on PC, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. …Jun 13, 2016 · Trials of the Blood Dragon is an explosive single player experience with a wicked combination of renowned, competitive, physics-based Trials gameplay and unique, neon-drenched Blood Dragon attitude. $11.99 Ebook. Free sample. Switch to the audiobook. About this ebook. arrow_forward. Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut …Are you tired of scrolling through countless TV shows and movies, searching for something that truly captivates your interest? Look no further. With a free Starz trial, you can unl...The Blood Trials The Blood Gift Duology: Book 1 N.E. Davenport Young Adult / High Fantasy / Dystopia / Romance / Science Fiction 18+ Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic …Book 3. Death Game. by Kelly St. Clare. 4.41 · 6,739 Ratings · 511 Reviews · published 2020 · 7 editions. The king commands at 3:30 a.m. I’ve screwed up big …. Want to Read. Rate it: Blood Trial (Supernatural Battle: Vampire Towers, #1), Vampire Debt (Supernatural Battle: Vampire Towers, #2), and Death Game (Supernatural Battle: …Though she is an initiate for the Republic’s deadly elite military force, Ikenna has a secret only her grandfather knew: she possesses the blood magic of the Republic’s enemies. Ikenna throws herself into the gladiatorial war games at the heart of her martial world: trials that will lead her closer to his killers.Are you tired of scrolling through countless TV shows and movies, searching for something that truly captivates your interest? Look no further. With a free Starz trial, you can unl...Long-term trials. Ohnaka et al. ( Table 3) studied the effects of consumption of 5 cups of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee per day on glucose metabolism in a 16-week RCT (n = 45). Compared with control (water), the caffeinated coffee decreases the 2 h glucose AUC (p < 0.05).Currently, 110 clinical trials with cord blood are recruiting at 281 locations. Cumulatively, 276 clinical trials performing advanced cell therapies with ...Blending fantasy and science fiction, N.E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology on loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman …Jennifer Blackstream. 3.99. 1,772 ratings154 reviews. USA Today bestselling author Jennifer Blackstream unveils a new action-packed urban fantasy series…. As a witch with a dark past, Shade Renard knows the Otherworld isn’t always successful at policing itself. Humans don’t believe in magic anymore, and their ignorance renders them easy prey.Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Blac...Blending fantasy and science fiction, N.E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology on loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman …Kindle. $12.99. Available instantly. Audiobook. $0.00. with membership trial. Hardcover. $16.00. Paperback. $19.99. Other Used and New from $7.58. Buy new: …Pharmaceutical company Moderna told Bloomberg on Thursday that it’s on pace to begin the final-stage clinical trial of its vaccine for the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19 by...Discover an epic single player experience, combining the top notch gameplay of Trials with the unique style and attitude of Blood Dragon.brTake control of Rex Power Colt’s cybercommando kids as they drive, shoot, swing, tame and travel through different environments. Expect also hot competition with Ghost mode, Global Score and … The blood gifts of Mareen's deadliest enemies. The blood that runs through the elite War Houses of Mareen, the rulers of the Tribunal dedicated to keeping the republic alive. The blood of the former Legatus, Verne Amari, murdered. For his granddaughter, Ikenna, the only thing steady in her life was the man who had saved Mareen. The Blood Trials The Blood Gift Duology: Book 1 N.E. Davenport Young Adult / High Fantasy / Dystopia / Romance / Science Fiction 18+ Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic …17 Jun 2016 ... Yes, Trials of the Blood Dragon is exceptionally short, especially in comparison to previous Trials games. The 27 levels each run three to eight ...There are four phases of clinical trials involving experimental drugs: Phase I clinical trials involve a small group of people to evaluate a new drug’s safety and to determine a safe dosage range and potential side effects. …$11.99 Ebook. Free sample. Switch to the audiobook. About this ebook. arrow_forward. Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut …It's all about blood. The blood spilled between the Republic of Mereen and the armies of the Blood Emperor long ago. The blood gifts of Mereen's deadliest enemies. The blood that runs through the elite War Houses of Mereen, the rulers of the Tribunal dedicated to keeping the republic alive. The blood of the former Legatus, Verna Amari, murdered. With the help of some demigod friends, Lester managed to survive his first two trials, one at Camp Half-Blood, and one in Indianapolis, where Meg received the Dark Prophecy. The words she uttered while seated on the Throne of Memory revealed that an evil triumvirate of Roman emperors plans to attack Camp Jupiter. Here are 100 books that The Blood Trials fans have personally recommended if you like The Blood Trials. Shepherd is a community of 10,000+ authors and super readers sharing their favorite books with the world.BLOOD REALM SERIES (PARANORMAL ROMANCE, IN PROGRESS SPIN-OFF OF BLOOD PRINCE SERIES): Book 1 – All for a Rose Book 2 – Blue Voodoo Book 3 – The Archer Book 4 – Bear With Me Book 5 – Stolen Wish BLOOD TRAILS SERIES (URBAN FANTASY, ONGOING) Book 1 – Deadline Book 2 – Monster Book 3 – Taken Book 4 – …In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received PSP for 28 days following chemotherapy showed a significant improvement in blood leukocyte and neutrophil counts, serum IgG and IgM, and body fat percentage compared to the control group, resulting in …Trials of The Blood Dragon PS4 Gameplay Walkthrough 180P 60FPS Xbox One PC.Watch me playthrough the new Trials Fusion Game!Announced at E3 2016, the game is ...Buy The Blood Trials: 1 (Blood Gift Duology) by Davenport, N E (ISBN: 9780063058491) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.The Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN) conducts large, multi-institutional trials to improve outcomes of cellular therapies, ...Jennifer Blackstream. 3.99. 1,772 ratings154 reviews. USA Today bestselling author Jennifer Blackstream unveils a new action-packed urban fantasy series…. As a witch with a dark past, Shade Renard knows the Otherworld isn’t always successful at policing itself. Humans don’t believe in magic anymore, and their ignorance renders them easy prey.Apr 14, 2022 · The Blood Trials (The Blood Gift Duology, Book 1) - Kindle edition by Davenport, N. E.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Blood Trials (The Blood Gift Duology, Book 1). 22 Jun 2016 ... The tone of the parody still doesn't make much sense—despite the young age of its main characters, Trials of the Blood Dragon retains the ...Booktopia has The Blood Trials, The Blood Gift Duology : Book 1 by Nia Davenport. Buy a discounted Paperback of The Blood Trials online from Australia's leading online bookstore.The NHS trial is a trial of a new test and we want to find out whether using that test as part of an NHS screening program could prevent people from dying from cancer by finding the cancers earlier. The Galleri® test looks for distinct markers in our blood that can tell us whether or not we’re likely to have cancer.“The Blood Trials” by N.E. Davenport is a compelling piece of speculative fiction that stands out for its intricate world-building and the powerful journey of its …The Blood Trials felt like 2 books smushed together rather than one cohesive whole. The first portion of The Blood Trials focused heavily on Ikenna’s time competing for a place among the Praetorians and a bit of her investigation into the murder of her grandfather. The story swerved in a very different direction in about the last 30% of the book.Blending fantasy and science fiction, N.E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology on loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior.Perfect for fans of RED RISING and AURORA RISINGIt’s all about blood.Blood spilled long ago …The Trials are five hidden sub-places that a player can be teleported to after using the Henry Teleporter while standing in the Teleporter's hologram. Each one includes a number for the five-digit code for the Curious badge. Which trial a player gets teleported to is entirely random. Trial 1 is a collection of islands with several brick statues around. The player …. Blood spilled long ago between the Republic of Mareen and the armies of the Blood Emperor, ending all blood magic. Now there is peace in the Republic—but there is also a strict class system, misogyny and racism. Her world is not perfect, but Ikenna survived in it. Until now. With the murder of her grandfather, Ikenna spirals out of control.Patients were enrolled from October 1999 through February 2002 at 23 hospitals of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) ARDS Clinical Trials Network (listed in the Appendix).CRISPR gene therapy shows promise against blood diseases. The treatment was developed by Intellia Therapeutics of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Regeneron of Tarrytown, New York. They published the ...Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior. It’s all about blood. T…The O.J. Simpson trial lasted more than eight months. Opening statements for the murder trial were given on Jan. 24, 1995, and a verdict was reached on Oct. 3, 1995. O.J. Blending fantasy and science fiction, N.E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology on loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior.Perfect for fans of RED RISING and AURORA RISINGIt’s all about blood.Blood spilled long ago between the Republic of Mareen and the armies ... Blood Trials is the fourth chapter of Act III and the thirteenth chapter overall of Dead Island's main story. During this chapter you'll leave the safety of the Laboratory to find items to help Dr. West develop a cure. You'll find out about the native people of Banoi and help advance the progress towards a cure. These later chapters are mostly ... Galleri® is a new blood test that can detect signs of many different types of cancer in a sample of a person’s blood. The NHS-Galleri trial is a research trial to see how well the Galleri blood test works in the NHS. The aim of the trial is to see if using the Galleri test alongside existing cancer screening can help to find cancer early ... N.E. Davenport is the author of The Blood Trials (4.14 avg rating, 5893 ratings, 1363 reviews, published 2022), The Blood Gift (3.69 avg rating, 1839 rat...Apr 18, 2023 · “ The Blood Trials is one of my top reads of the year—a riveting story with richly-drawn characters caught in a tangle of political intrigue, systemic racism, and nonstop peril. Don’t miss this one!” — Melissa Marr, New York Times bestselling author of Wicked Lovely “ The Blood Trials is a fresh, intense gut punch of a book that has ... The Trials are five hidden sub-places that a player can be teleported to after using the Henry Teleporter while standing in the Teleporter's hologram. Each one includes a number for the five-digit code for the Curious badge. Which trial a player gets teleported to is entirely random. Trial 1 is a collection of islands with several brick statues around. The player …ahhhjkllxngffliqxff ;) I love it here! Thanks for watching, please subscribe, and lets discuss #TheBloodTrails by #N.E.Davenport together.with love, Keionna ...Are you considering signing up for an Amazon Prime trial membership? With its vast array of benefits, it’s no wonder that Amazon Prime has become increasingly popular among consume...Blood spilled long ago between the Republic of Mareen and the armies of the Blood Emperor, ending all blood magic. Now there is peace in the Republic—but there is also a strict class system, misogyny and racism. Her world is not perfect, but Ikenna survived in it. Until now. With the murder of her grandfather, Ikenna spirals out of control.ShellShock 2: Blood Trails is a violent, first-person, survival horror game set against the backdrop of the Vietnam War. Gameplay centers on the use of psychological horror and fear, relying on the power of suggestion, mood, tension and foreshadowing - implying the notion of danger, potential danger, imminent danger, and horrifying acts that …Jun 13, 2016 · Trials of the Blood Dragon is an explosive single player experience with a wicked combination of renowned, competitive, physics-based Trials gameplay and unique, neon-drenched Blood Dragon attitude. Are you considering signing up for an Amazon Prime trial membership? With its vast array of benefits, it’s no wonder that Amazon Prime has become increasingly popular among consume... Forged by Blood (The Tainted Blood Duology, #1) by Ehigbor Okosun. 3.50 avg. rating · 1,103 Ratings. A brilliant new voice brings a brilliant new debut author Ehigbor Okosun’s first book in an action-packed, poignant duology inspired by Nigerian mythology—full of magic and emotion and set in a highly…. Want to Read. It's a proven formula: Trials Evolution is a fantastic game, and, in these levels, Trials of the Blood Dragon offers a similar experience, albeit with a different colour palette. In some bike ... She’s under the impression that Shadowheart needs to be the one to complete the trials (as in, you need to pilot Shadowheart through each trial/puzzle). I’m under the impression that any party member can complete the trials as long as Shadowheart is the one to sacrifice blood at each. The goal being saving Shadowheart as well as the ... The study results showed significant improvements in the motor and cognitive function of these children. The improvements with cord blood were more favourable ...“The Blood Trials is an electrifying debut that deftly incorporates the best elements of science fiction and fantasy. A must-read!” — Alexis Henderson, author of The Year of the Witching "An action packed adventure paired with luscious world building makes The Blood Trials an enthralling, unputdownable read. Davenport is a force to be ...Jun 30, 2022 · Blood Trials: Book #2 of the Blood Tribe Trilogy. Paperback – June 30, 2022. Maysun, keeper of the world's spiritual balance, has passed her gift to her lover, Eoghan, but she may have acted too soon. If Charles Dunning, leader of the malevolent global vampire tribe the Shévet ha dam, discovers Maysun's child, Sana, he may use her ability to ... As more SaaS companies adopt product-led growth, startup founders are often faced with a pricing model dilemma. Welcome to The TechCrunch Exchange, a weekly startups-and-markets ne...Trials of the Blood Dragon is an explosive single player experience with a wicked combination of renowned, competitive, physics-based Trials gameplay and unique, neon-drenched Blood Dragon attitude.The Blood Trials is a debut novel by N. E. Davenport that blends fantasy and science fiction. It follows Ikenna, a young Black woman who must survive deadly trials in a racist and …Introduction. Previous meta-analyses and recent clinical trials have demonstrated that garlic supplements, including Kyolic aged garlic extract, are effective in reducing blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension, similar to first-line standard anti-hypertensive medications (1–8).Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as … The blood gifts of Mareen's deadliest enemies. The blood that runs through the elite War Houses of Mareen, the rulers of the Tribunal dedicated to keeping the republic alive. The blood of the former Legatus, Verne Amari, murdered. For his granddaughter, Ikenna, the only thing steady in her life was the man who had saved Mareen. Trials With a Storyline. 30 missions across 7 different worlds, fully animated cut scenes, a cast of colourful characters and a self-contained story set 12 years on from the events of Far Cry Blood Dragon. The Blood Trials (formerly titled: The Praetorian Trials) Ikenna Amari, a young woman who is an outsider in the country she calls home, elects to train for the elite Praetorian Guard to discover who murdered her grandfather. Along the way, she learns how to be a leader and how to hone a frighteningly powerful blood magic so that she may …It's all about blood. The blood spilled between the Republic of Mereen and the armies of the Blood Emperor long ago. The blood gifts of Mereen's deadliest enemies. The blood that runs through the elite War Houses of Mereen, the rulers of the Tribunal dedicated to keeping the republic alive. The blood of the former Legatus, Verna Amari, murdered.N.E. Davenport meshes a technologically advanced world with the magical powers of the gods in her novel, The Blood Trials. Despite the protagonist being 19 years old, the book skewed more toward adult with its darker content and horror elements stemming from both humans and monsters. The book is action-packed and loves to …Kindle. $12.99. Available instantly. Audiobook. $0.00. with membership trial. Hardcover. $16.00. Paperback. $19.99. Other Used and New from $7.58. Buy new: …THE POLYHEME CLINICAL TRIALS: ETHICS AND EDITORIAL. In 1996, the Department for Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the FDA enacted complementary regulations for waiving the requirement for informed consent in certain emergency research protocols (2–4). 21CFR50.24 and 45CFR46 are federal regulations called the ‘Emergency … Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior. It’s all about blood. The blood spilled between the Republic of Mareen and the armies ... Download The Blood Trials (The Blood Gift Duology, Book 1) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle. Blending fantasy and science fiction, N.E. Davenport’s fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology on loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior.Apr 14, 2022 · New York Times bestselling author Melissa Marr ‘With a high-octane sci-fi setting, a twisty murder mystery, and a badass heroine, THE BLOOD TRIALS is a damn good time’ Hannah Whitten, New York Times bestselling author of For the Wolf ‘An action-packed adventure paired with luscious world building makes The Blood Trials an enthralling ... Nov 1, 2019 · 'Blood Trial' is the first book in the 'Vampire Towers' series by Kelly St. Clare. Basilia Le Spyre is is the heiress to the Le Spyre fortune, but she is determined to forge her own path, so she leaves and with the help of her best friend Tommy and secures a job and an apartment. Clinical trials are conducted according to a plan, called a protocol, which describes: what the researchers hope to learn from the study. Volunteers who participate in the study must agree to the ...Fifth, our trial compared two approaches to the use of fluid and vasopressor therapy to achieve common resuscitation targets for mean arterial blood-pressure and lactate levels and does not inform ...ahhhjkllxngffliqxff ;) I love it here! Thanks for watching, please subscribe, and lets discuss #TheBloodTrails by #N.E.Davenport together.with love, Keionna ...The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial will provide important information on the risks and benefits of intensive blood pressure treatment targets in a diverse sample of high-risk participants, including those with prior cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and those aged ≥75 years …ahhhjkllxngffliqxff ;) I love it here! Thanks for watching, please subscribe, and lets discuss #TheBloodTrails by #N.E.Davenport together.with love, Keionna ...Blending fantasy and science fiction, N. E. Davenport's fast-paced, action-packed debut kicks off a duology of loyalty and rebellion, in which a young Black woman must survive deadly trials in a racist and misogynistic society to become an elite warrior.It's all about blood.The blood spilled between the Republic of Mareen and the armies of the …Trump admits he can’t pay the $400 million bond in the NY Civil fraud trial. Trump faces backlash after saying at a rally there will be a bloodbath if he’s not elected. … N.E. Davenport is the author of The Blood Trials (4.14 avg rating, 5893 ratings, 1363 reviews, published 2022), The Blood Gift (3.69 avg rating, 1839 rat... Trials of the Blood Dragon is a crossover title that doesn’t understand the appeal of either of the inspirations that it’s drawing from.It has bike riding like the Trials franchise and it has ...May 13, 2022. Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes, as an addition to diet and ...Blood Trials is the second book in The Blood Wolf Trilogy, a YA paranormal romance. Genres Fantasy. Book details & editions. About the author. K.R. Simler 2 books 8 followers. K. R. Simler's writing career started as a young teen sharing written stories with friends and family and eventually uploading them online, and the dream of being an ...Notable & Quotable: Trials. ‘We can’t count on the legal system to stop Trump. We have to stop him ourselves.’. March 17, 2024 4:08 pm ET. Share. Resize. Photo: …In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received PSP for 28 days following chemotherapy showed a significant improvement in blood leukocyte and neutrophil counts, serum IgG and IgM, and body fat percentage compared to the control group, resulting in … Blood Trials. There are specific points where a blood trial will trigger automatically. Lost will ash-teleport near the player character in an aggro state. Enemies spawn in waves and have a strange orange cell-tint. The final enemy is typically a higher-tier. Defeating all enemies will reward the player with a single Haze item. Clinical trials help doctors understand how to treat a particular illness. It may benefit you, or others like you, in the future. If you take part in a clinical trial, you may be one of the first people to benefit from a new treatment. But there's also a chance that the new treatment turns out to be no better, or worse, than the standard treatment. ---1