How can I link my existing Dragons: Rise of Berk Game account to Apple Sign-In? If you are using iOS 13 on your Apple device and you are over the age of 13, you will be able to connect your current account to Apple Sign-...21 Jul 2015 ... It's me, It's me, Its Revan The L.E.G... END Welcome! ================================= Gameplay and commentary on the mobile game: Dragons ...The Elder Sentinel is a Legendary Dragon Dragon of the Boulder Class. The Elder Sentinel was introduced in May 2021 with version 1.57.14 The Elder Sentinel is a permanent dragon and once placed on Berk, it cannot be released in exchange for and . Have 10,000 Vikings on Berk Have Submaripper (Legendary) on Berk Complete the Elder Sentinel Collection or 125,000 Elder …Download Dragons: Rise of Berk. This release comes in several variants (we currently have 2). Consult our handy FAQ to see which download is right for you. Variant. ... Buddy.ai: Fun Learning Games 5.11.0. MediaMarkt Deutschland 4.63.0. Avatar World ® 1.77. Crypto.com Exchange 2.32.0. Chrome Canary …Simulation Games Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK. Dragons: Rise of Berk APK 8.4 400K+ 1.83.9 by Jam City, Inc. Mar 20, 2024 Old Versions. What's New in the Latest Version 1.83.9. ... Rise of Berk may fail because of the lack of device storage, poor network connection, or the compatibility of your Android device.Jan 4, 2015 · Developed by Ludia Games, Rise of Berk is a city-building game inspired by the How to Train Your Dragon franchise. And as with most titles of this type, the main goal is to expand your village by building structures and collecting resources. There's the added factor of exploration to collect loot and dragon eggs, which players can then hatch. With the advent of technology and the increasing popularity of streaming platforms, live TV streaming has become a game changer for entertainment in Indonesia. Gone are the days wh...May 21, 2014 · 148Apps. May 22, 2014. Build a village and raise some dragons in the formulaic Dragons: Rise of Berk. FULL REVIEW iOS (iPhone/iPad) See All 2 Critic Reviews. May 21, 2014 · 148Apps. May 22, 2014. Build a village and raise some dragons in the formulaic Dragons: Rise of Berk. FULL REVIEW iOS (iPhone/iPad) See All 2 Critic Reviews. Oct 2, 2023 · Dragons: Rise of Berk is a thrilling mobile game that transports players to the mesmerizing world of DreamWorks Dragons. This captivating game lets you build and nurture your very own Berk, rescue, hatch, and train the legendary dragons featured in the movies and TV series, and embark on exciting adventures in the vast Viking realm. Toothless is Hiccup's Dragon. He lives on a roost outside the Haddock's House.Toothless is a Unique Night Fury dragon of the Strike Class.Other Toothlesss encountered in the game include : Baby Toothless The Toothless can be purchased from the shop for Free Toothless is automatically unlocked for you at the very beginning of the game. …Genre. Developers. Mobile. Action RPG. Developer coming soon! Tags. Tagging is in the works and will be here soon! You must be logged in with an active forum account to post comments. Mobile - DreamWorks Dragons: Rise Of Berk - The #1 source for video game models on the internet!Build your own Berk, rescue, hatch and train DreamWorks Dragons, and explore a vast Viking world. Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect your village from the mysterious strangers that threaten peace on Berk. …After feeding a dragon, in order to level up, it needs be trained in the Academy to continue to gain levels. In the beginning only one dragon can be trained at the Academy at a time. A purchase option to train up to six dragons at the same time is available by using the premium currency of the game, Runes. A seventh training slot is available ...Find out more about this amazing game with our review of Dragons: Rise of Berk. Story. In the game, players will find themselves joining Hiccup, Toothless, their friends and fellow Vikings as you build up your own Berk from scratches.14 Jul 2017 ... Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks Dragons! Explore uncharted lands in a vast Viking world!Find out more about this amazing game with our review of Dragons: Rise of Berk. Story. In the game, players will find themselves joining Hiccup, Toothless, their friends and fellow Vikings as you build up your own Berk from scratches.Tried using Cheat Engine and Game Guardian, but the values don't stay changed. I am new to all this, so I've come to the experts for some help ^^; Just need a way to change runes and Odin coins -- an explanation of how you did it (if you have) would be great, but not needed. Join the festivities as Berk celebrates Thawfest! - Baby Barf & Belch has landed on Berk! - NEW Costume for Meatlug! - 4 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk! - Seasonal event returns: Collect Thawfest Pennons and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations. - Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience. Cloudjumper is Valka's Dragon. Cloudjumper is a permanent dragon and once placed on Berk, it cannot be released in exchange for and .Cloudjumper is a Unique Stormcutter dragon of the Sharp Class. The Cloudjumper can be purchased from the shop for 14,500 Cloudjumper can only be acquired from: Special Events or Odin's Market: (June 17-24, …Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.72.3 2023-02-09. + 72 more versions available. DOWNLOAD Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. com.ludia.dragons. Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK - Dragons: Rise of Berk in a game in which you get to train your dragon and to explore lots of mysterious islands.The Hideous Zippleback was available as part of a special event for a limited time from July 18, 2014 until July 21, 2014. During this event The Hideous Zippleback could be purchased from the Book of Dragons for 380 . A Hideous Zippleback Egg could be found when searching the following Special Event …Dragons: Rise of Berk is a video game developed by Ludia, based on DreamWorks' How to Train Your Dragon franchise. Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch, and train your …Features: Discover over 400 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher. Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs. Go head to head with rival Riders in Brawl, or test your might in Gauntlet.With the advent of technology and the increasing popularity of streaming platforms, live TV streaming has become a game changer for entertainment in Indonesia. Gone are the days wh...6 days ago · What's New in the Latest Version 1.82.6. Feb 28, 2024. Join the festivities as Berk celebrates Thawfest! - Baby Barf & Belch has landed on Berk! - NEW Costume for Meatlug! - 4 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk! - Seasonal event returns: Collect Thawfest Pennons and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations. Home/ Action & adventure/ Dragons: Rise of Berk. Ludia Inc. Action & adventure. 10952. Free. Get. Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks …May 23, 2014 · 6. Get free runes You can always get some free runes in Dragons Rise of Berk and there are multiple options to get them: – complete the missions (some reward you with runes) – send Toothless to do some searching (sometimes you will get free runes as a reward) – Watch videos or complete offers (tap the + icon near the Runes sign and you ... Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks Dragons! Explore uncharted lands in a vast Viking world! Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect …Download Dragons: Rise of Berk. This release comes in several variants (we currently have 2). Consult our handy FAQ to see which download is right for you. Variant. ... Elevate - Brain Training Games 5.134.0. CNN Breaking US & World News 24.6.0. Xiaomi Gallery Editor 1.7.1.2.1. Share 1.0. Themes 4.0. Settings 1.0.0024.Unique dragons are available for a limited time during Special Events and a player may only have one of each Unique dragon.. Just like Defender, Exclusive, Exotic and Premium dragons, Unique Dragons don't change their appearance when reaching Titan level (Lv. 52) or Valka Titan level (Lv. 91).. All known Unique dragons …Jul 16, 2014 · Staying on Top. The best thing you can do to maximize your time and efficiency with Rise of Berk is to stay on top of it. Toothless is your starting dragon and his sole job is to search for new ... The Bisonarch is a Premium Buffalord dragon of the Mystery Class. The Bisonarch can be purchased from the shop for 30,000 Available in the Card Packs. None These figures were known to be correct for previous versions, but have not yet been confirmed for the current version. If the Lvl. 51 Titan Training fails, the player will be compensated with 8.75M If the Lvl. 90 Titan …Dragons: Rise of Berk 4+. Train Your Dragons for Battle!. Jam City, Inc. #102 in Family. Free. Offers In-App Purchases. Screenshots. iPhone. iPad. ***Reached No.1 App in Over 85 Countries!*** Build your OWN Berk! …It's time to release the Bewilderbeast!Free Runes Here: http://ludia.gg/EP22_GBPromotional code provided courtesy of Ludia Inc. For Exclusive Updates you c...Interest rates have been rising for over a year now. What is the best move for investors to make? By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and...In recent years, the e-commerce industry has experienced a significant transformation, and one company that has played a major role in this revolution is Alibaba. Originating from ...Tuffnut's ChickenChicken is not a Dragon. Chicken is the first non-dragon to be introduced into the game Chicken was also the first non-flying resource collector introduced into the game.Chicken is a Unique dragon of the Stoker Class.Other Chickens encountered in the game include : Büttor-Bol (Turkey) Chichillen Cockatrice Gullklumper Lucky Plucky Thawfest Hen …It's me, It's me, Its Revan The L.E.G... END Welcome!=====A One Hour soundtrack / Ambience loop from the mobile game: Dragons: Ri...Dragons: Rise of Berk Wiki. in: Information. Seasonal Decorations. Seasonal Decorations were introduced in February 2020. They are used enhance Berk's landscape and contain no special powers. Seasonal Decorations can be purchased from the market with Seasonal Currency or obtained through some card packs.Tender Tides. Thawfest Egg Hunt. The Little Isles (Special Event) The Long Beach (Special Event) Thor Rock Island. Thor's Bluff. Thunderclaw Island. Towering Timberland. U.Statues were introduced in December 2017. Depending on the particular Statue they can: Boost the gathering rate of a Dragon or Dragon Species (depending on the specifically named statue). Release special powers. Generate resources over time. Statues, (including Seasonal Statues), can be purchased from the market with Polished Amber . Polished Amber can be obtained by … Features: • Discover over 600 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher. • Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs. • Explore 60 unique islands throughout the Viking territory. Staying on Top. The best thing you can do to maximize your time and efficiency with Rise of Berk is to stay on top of it. Toothless is your starting dragon and his sole job is to search for new ...It's time to RISE! * Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money. If you choose not to use this feature, you can disable in-app ...Simulation Games @ Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK. App: Rise of Berk Version: 1.79.4 (2158009) ... Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.79.4 variants. This release comes in several variants (we currently have 2). Consult our handy FAQ …About Dragons: Rise of Berk HACK IOS ***Reached No.1 App in Over 85 Countries!*** Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, ... * Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money. If you choose not to use this feature, you can disable in-app purchases in your … Features: • Discover over 600 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher. • Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs. • Explore 60 unique islands throughout the Viking territory. Features: Discover over 400 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher. Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs. Go head to head with rival Riders in Brawl, or test your might in Gauntlet.See full list on riseofberk.fandom.com This means 10 rounds of combat with lulls of a few minutes between each victory, and fortunately you get to decide when to engage in battle. Once you successfully defeat all 10 fleets, a 24-hour ceasefire occurs before a fresh wave comes in. Defeat occurs when Berk's life bar (displayed at the top of the screen) is fully depleted, or when all ...24 May 2014 ... Dragons: Rise of Berk - Toothless. 36K views · 9 years ago ...more. wbangcaHD. 502K. Subscribe. 154. Share. Save.Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.72.3 2023-02-09. + 72 more versions available. DOWNLOAD Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. com.ludia.dragons. Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK - Dragons: Rise of Berk in a game in which you get to train your dragon and to explore lots of mysterious islands.The Cavern Crasher is a Rare dragon of the Mystery Class.Other Cavern Crashers encountered in the game include : Crunch Muncher Exotic Cavern Crasher Firecomb Crasher Grotto Gutter Schmoozer Slimeball Slimeslinger The Cavern Crasher can be purchased from the shop for 3,000 : Searchable Dragons are no longer available for …Simulation Games @ Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK. App: Rise of Berk Version: 1.79.4 (2158009) ... Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.79.4 variants. This release comes in several variants (we currently have 2). Consult our handy FAQ …The Pokemon card game has been around since 1996 and continues to be a popular game among children and adults alike. With the rise of online gaming, it is now possible to play the ...Boost your health knowledge by playing these interactive health games. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Cont.... One of the first decisions you’ll make in Rise of Kingdoms is choosing your civilization. Each civilization offers unique bonuses and special units, so it’s important to choose wis...The Cavern Crasher is a Rare dragon of the Mystery Class.Other Cavern Crashers encountered in the game include : Crunch Muncher Exotic Cavern Crasher Firecomb Crasher Grotto Gutter Schmoozer Slimeball Slimeslinger The Cavern Crasher can be purchased from the shop for 3,000 : Searchable Dragons are no longer available for …Simulation Games @ Advertisement Remove ads, dark theme, and more with Premium. What's new in Dragons: Rise of Berk. From version Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.83.9: Vikings are springing into action in preparation for Easter! - NEW MODE: Complete Seasonal Collections to earn Runes and Unique Dragons!Dragons: Rise of Berk. Experience one of the top-rated Free games on the App Store, Dragons: Rise of Berk!Developed by the innovative team at Jam City, Inc., this Entertainment game provides a unique gaming experience like no other.Build your own Berk, rescue, hatch and train DreamWorks Dragons, and explore a vast Viking world. Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect your village from the mysterious strangers that threaten peace on Berk. …Been playing this game pretty much since it came out. Becoming more and more disappointed with how much pay to play it has incorporated. No reason the below image needs to have exRelease notes from November 2022 to Augest 2023 are posted on the Rise of Berk website. After the August 2023 update, there have been no new release notes provided by Ludia. ContentsShohei Ohtani says he's sad, shocked over Mizuhara's gambling and theft allegations. Months after Shohei Ohtani signed a huge deal with the Los Angeles …Cloudjumper is Valka's Dragon. Cloudjumper is a permanent dragon and once placed on Berk, it cannot be released in exchange for and .Cloudjumper is a Unique Stormcutter dragon of the Sharp Class. The Cloudjumper can be purchased from the shop for 14,500 Cloudjumper can only be acquired from: Special Events or Odin's Market: (June 17-24, …Tính năng nổi bật trong game Dragons: Rise of Berk Mod APK. Khám phá 12 hòn đảo rồng mà bạn yêu thích trong bộ phim bí kíp luyện rồng với Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang và Skullcrusher. Thu thập và phát triển 18 loài Rồng khác nhau, như Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares và Typhoomerangs.Here's a guideline on how to find and use Amber!DreamWorks Dragons: Rise Of Berk. 1,233,830 likes · 171 talking about this. Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks...21 Nov 2017 ... The gaming beaver Rise of berk. Electric Beaver · Playlist · 8:18 · Go to channel · 15 Times The Sea Beast Copied How to Train Your Dragon.A business simulation mobile game set on Berk Island. The game adopts a traditional cultivation method in operation. Players need to explore unknown lands in a huge pirate world to rescue, hatch and cultivate your favorite DreamWorks dragons, and use the resources in hand to build houses, expand the population and Territory, build an auditorium, and finally …In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the gaming industry known as “buff games.” These games, also referred to as “grinding games” or “loot-based games,” have gained i...Dragons: Rise of Berk is a casual managing game in which players build their own Viking village, whose citizens have to coexist with dragons that you create, train, and, of course, …Enjoy the Dragons Rise of Berk game on your PC for free. From Dreamworks How To Train Your Dragon. Dragons: Rise of Berk is an online dragon game for PC. It’s made by the well-renown video game … Build your own Berk, rescue, hatch and train DreamWorks Dragons, and explore a vast Viking world. Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect your village from the mysterious strangers that threaten peace on Berk. Download now and enjoy the stunning visual and audio effects, missions, feasts, and more. 4.1. Free. A Free PC games app for Android. Download. Alternatives to Battle Dragons: Strategy Game. Battle Dragons: Strategy Game is a free Android game app that is part of the category PC games with subcategory Classics and has been created by Spacetime... Join the festivities as Berk celebrates Thawfest! - Baby Barf & Belch has landed on Berk! - NEW Costume for Meatlug! - 4 NEW Dragons: A new Flock seeks shelter on Berk! - Seasonal event returns: Collect Thawfest Pennons and exchange them for Dragons, Costumes, and Seasonal Decorations. - Bug fixes and optimizations for a smoother experience. The Purple Death is a Legendary Dragon of the Tidal Class. Purple Death was introduced in June 2018 with version 1.35.9. Purple Death is a permanent dragon and once placed on Berk, it cannot be released in exchange for and . Purple Death unlocks Marooned dragons. Have 6,800 Vikings on Berk Have Drago's Bewilderbeast on Berk Complete the Purple …Dragons: Rise of Berk Free Hack. Infinite Iron Glitch In Dragons: Rise of Berk You must make sure to train your dragon to level . And then activate the dragon’s bewilderbeast iron boost to make this glitch happen. Send your level dragon to gather iron. And wait for approximately . to hours to make the glitch happen. prije dana.This is a subreddit to discuss Dragons: Rise of Berk. This game is based on the How To Train Your Dragon series! With Toothless' help you can search for some of your favorite dragons from the movies, TV series, and School of Dragons video game. 6.1K Members. 28 Online.Requirements. Have 2,200 Vikings on Berk; Have the Bewilderbeast on Berk; Complete the Screaming Death Collection or pay 150,000 .; Powers. Boosts Battle stats: + 75% for 1d for 350 (Meade Hall Lv. 12) + 75% for 1d for 350 (Meade Hall Lv. 13) Search for Screaming Death Collections to get Exiled dragons, , or . Screaming Death requires 22h for each search.; …Discord Server. Hey everyone, I just wanted to let y'all know that we have a Discord Server for Rise of Berk. It's a great and helpful community that should be able to answer all your Rise of Berk questions. We have an awesome community of 1,500 players. I built a bot recently that provides detailed datamined information of events, personalized ...Staying on Top. The best thing you can do to maximize your time and efficiency with Rise of Berk is to stay on top of it. Toothless is your starting dragon and his sole job is to search for new ...This is YOUR Berk. It's time to RISE! * Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money. If you choose not to use this feature, you can disable in-app purchases in your device’s settings.Train your DreamWorks Dragons successfully and they’ll reveal new powers that will help to ensure the future of your island. Remember…it takes a village...and DRAGONS! This is YOUR Berk. It's time to RISE! * Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money.About Dragons: Rise of Berk HACK IOS ***Reached No.1 App in Over 85 Countries!*** Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, ... * Please note: Rise of Berk is completely free to play but offers some game items for purchase with real money. If you choose not to use this feature, you can disable in-app purchases in your …This is a location in the game that can be searched using Toothless. Expansion to Valka's Mountain was added in release 1.56 ( April 2021) Completing third expansion on Valka's Mountain adds a Sawmill Valka's Mountain Tier 1 Population required: 10 Vikings Cost: 3500 Building time: None Needed Expansion: None …Collect and grow 100 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares andTyphoomerangs. Complete missions with all the characters from …In recent years, mobile gaming has taken the world by storm, captivating millions of users and generating billions of dollars in revenue. With the advent of smartphones and tablets...(RTTNews) - Shares of gaming technology company Inspired Entertainment, Inc. (INSE) are rising more than 13% Wednesday morning. The company today... (RTTNews) - Shares of gaming t...Nov 27, 2023 · Build your OWN Berk! Rescue, hatch and train your favorite DreamWorks Dragons! Explore uncharted lands in a vast Viking world! Join Hiccup, Toothless and the gang to protect your village from the mysterious strangers that threaten peace on Berk. Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.72.3 2023-02-09. + 72 more versions available. DOWNLOAD Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. Dragons: Rise of Berk 1.75.9. com.ludia.dragons. Download Dragons: Rise of Berk APK - Dragons: Rise of Berk in a game in which you get to train your dragon and to explore lots of mysterious islands.Release notes from November 2022 to Augest 2023 are posted on the Rise of Berk website. After the August 2023 update, there have been no new release notes provided by Ludia. ContentsIt all depends on the dragons you already have. For me, none of these dragons is a real "added value" for my Berk (i already have another Premium maxed out), so i did not save at all, and bought all Seasonal Bounty packs :-) And, honestly, most of the interesting dragons i mostly see are "exclusive to Riders" only. r/RiseOfBerk.Oct 2, 2023 · Dragons: Rise of Berk is a thrilling mobile game that transports players to the mesmerizing world of DreamWorks Dragons. This captivating game lets you build and nurture your very own Berk, rescue, hatch, and train the legendary dragons featured in the movies and TV series, and embark on exciting adventures in the vast Viking realm. Features: • Discover over 400 of your favorite DreamWorks Dragons from the movie and TV Series, including Toothless, Stormfly, Hookfang and Skullcrusher. • Collect and grow 75 different Dragon species, like Deadly Nadders, Monstrous Nightmares and Typhoomerangs. • Explore 60 unique islands throughout the Viking territory.Stormfly is Astrid's Dragon. Astrid is one of the Riders that is able to participate in Journey. It is called: Astrid's Journey.Astrid's Journey begins after feeding Stormfly to level 6.Stormfly is a permanent dragon and once placed on Berk, it cannot be released in exchange for and .Stormfly is a Unique Deadly Nadder dragon of the Tracker Class. The …In today’s digital age, technology has transformed various aspects of our lives, including education. With the rise of smartphones and tablets, educational apps have become increas... The Sand Wraith is a Rare dragon of the Tidal Class.Other Sand Wraiths encountered in the game include : Claytrapper Desert Wraith Seedling Sand Wraith Sweet Wraith Veiled Specturf The Sand Wraith can be purchased from the shop for 3,750 : Searchable Dragons are no longer available for direct purchase with . Sand Wraith could also be acquired fromOdin's Market:(October 02-09, 2017 for 490 ... Developed by Ludia Games, Rise of Berk is a city-building game inspired by the How to Train Your Dragon franchise. And as with most titles of this type, the main …Requirements. Have 2,200 Vikings on Berk; Have the Bewilderbeast on Berk; Complete the Screaming Death Collection or pay 150,000 .; Powers. Boosts Battle stats: + 75% for 1d for 350 (Meade Hall Lv. 12) + 75% for 1d for 350 (Meade Hall Lv. 13) Search for Screaming Death Collections to get Exiled dragons, , or . Screaming Death requires 22h for each search.; …Dragons: Rise of Berk Game Overview. It is an exciting game that allows you to build and customize your own Berk, rescue, hatch, and train your favorite DreamWorks Dragons, and explore uncharted lands in a vast Viking world. The game is set in the world of the popular. Making it a must-play for fans of the series. How can I link my existing Dragons: Rise of Berk Game account to Apple Sign-In? If you are using iOS 13 on your Apple device and you are over the age of 13, you will be able to connect your current account to Apple Sign-... ---1