Rachel coleman

Rachel coleman

Rachel Coleman. Signing Time Nursery Rhymes. 00:50. 02. The Farmer in the Dell. Rachel Coleman. Signing Time Nursery Rhymes. 04:09. 03. Five Little Ducks. Rachel Coleman. … Rachel Coleman was born in Los Angeles, California, USA on Wednesday, October 9, 1974 (Generation X). She is 49 years old and is a Libra. Rachel de Azevedo Coleman is an American musician and actress. Rachel L Coleman, age 52, lives in Mobile, AL. Find their contact information including current home address, phone number 773-568-9054, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages People Search, the most trusted online directory.Sep 14, 2023 · Rachel Coleman Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW (she, her) Verified by Psychology Today. 421 West Riverside Avenue, Suite 614, Spokane, WA 99201. Email Me (509) 481-9629. Baby Signing Time, Vol. 1: It's Baby Signing Time · 2008. I'll Leave My Love. Good Night Baby · 2008. Eat & Drink. Baby Signing Time, Vol. 1: It's Baby Signing Time · 2008. Sleep Song. Baby Signing Time, Vol. 2: Here I Go · 2008. It's Baby Signing Signing Time. Baby Signing Time, Vol. 1: It's Baby Signing Time · 2006. Signing Time Series TwoVol. 2 DVD: Happy Birthday To You. In this episode, Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins, and host Rachel Coleman invite you to Leah's birthday party, where you'll learn signs and phrases for all the birthday fun! Plus, you'll get even more signing practice through learning modules called "Counting Time," "ABC Time," and "Story ... Dr. Rachel Coleman is an endocrinologist at Terrebonne General Health System. She treats various conditions, diseases, and disorders involving the endocrine system. Some of those conditions are thyroid disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, bone mineral metabolism disorders, calcium/parathyroid disorders, pituitary tumors, and adrenal disorders. Dr. Rachel A. Coleman-Pierron is an endocrinologist in Houma, Louisiana and is affiliated with Terrebonne General Health System-Houma.She received her medical degree from Louisiana State ...Rachel Coleman, M.S., CCC-SLP is a Senior Speech-Language Pathologist/Voice Specialist specializing in voice disorders at the Sean Parker Institute for Voice Disorders at Weill Cornell Medical College. She worked in a wide variety of clinical settings, including outpatient rehabilitation, inpatient care, and private practice. ...Rachel Coleman’s Two Little Hands produces “ Signing Time ” TV shows on PBS and Nick Jr., plus makes DVDs, board books and flashcards. When Rachel Coleman’s daughter Leah was a baby, the singer-songwriter was writing music, performing with her band We the Living, and shrugging at the good luck of having a baby who could sleep …The Ayer Neuroscience Institute Headache Center 280 South Main Street Suite 103 Cheshire, CT 06410. 860.696.2925. Fax: 860.696.2926Season One, Ep. 12: Time to Eat Yum! Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins, and host Rachel Coleman invite you to breakfast, lunch, and dinner. You will learn signs and songs for cooking, eating, setting the table, and more of your favorite foods. ASL Signs _Grow - Garden - Every Day - Cook - Kitchen - Make - Fork - Plate - Napkin - Knife - Spoon - Cup …Up Next in Signing Time Season 1. Ep. 13 Video: Welcome to School Join Alex and Leah for a day at school as you learn signs and songs about things to do and see in the classroom. Welcome to School is a must-have for any teacher or student! ASL Signs … Rachel is the owner of NJ-based program East Cobb Bullets – Coleman, coaching the 18U team and spearheading recruiting coordination. Her recruiting company, softballrecruiting.com, has resulted in $10M+ in scholarships for players. Rachel also owns East Coast Softball, which hosts the top college showcase in the region. Rachel Coleman talks about how Leah, who was born deaf, learned to communicate much better than her peers. Baby Alex, at 9 months of age, began communicating through signs. Rachel and Emilie, Rachel's sister, realized what a breakthrough they had discovered when you use sign language with babies, it stops frustration, tantrums, and even primes ... Leah's Farm includes the following original songs, written by Rachel Coleman: Signing Time Theme Song, Leah's Farm Did You Know?, Turtle Rock, Good Night to Leah's Farm . Special Features . Sign Review - Sign Variations - Behind the Scenes - Behind the Music - Volume 10 Sneak Peak.A full time worker making $17 per hour, well above federal minimum wage, still only grosses about $35,000 annually. For every $1 Million in wages a company wants to eliminate, you'd need to lay ...Feb 27, 2020 · Created specifically for babies as young as 3 months old up to 3 years, yet fun for the whole family! Features host Rachel Coleman, along with animated Baby Alex, Baby Leah, and Baby Hopkins. Baby Signing Time Vol. 1 sets your baby's day to music as you learn signs for everyday events in baby's life: meal time family pets and more! A full time worker making $17 per hour, well above federal minimum wage, still only grosses about $35,000 annually. For every $1 Million in wages a company wants to eliminate, you'd need to lay ...Rachel M. Coleman is Assistant Professor of Theology at Assumption University in Worcester, MA. Her areas of specialization are metaphysics (ancient to modern), the philosophy of nature, and philosophical anthropology. She received a PhD in Theology in 2019 from the John Paul II Institute at the Catholic University of America, where she …Mar 6, 2017 · In this presentation for Deaf Awareness Week, Signing Time's Rachel Coleman talks about her compelling journey that began when she learned that her daughter,... Liam Coleman (II) Liam was born profoundly deaf. No infant hearing screenings were performed at the hospital during December of 1996, so Liam's deafness was not discovered until the age of 14 months. At first, the family was devastated, but they soon decided to view the situation from Liam's perspective: nothing had changed; nothing was wrong. 26m. Season 2, Ep. 3: Move & Groove Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins, and host Rachel Coleman teach you signs for all the different ways to move your body. Get up and groove! Plus, you’ll …Join Rachel Coleman and some of our biggest “little” Signing Time fans in Rachel & Me, where we explore new and fun topics like rainbows, manners, feelings, and much more! Sing, shake and hop with Hip Hop Hopkins! It is all …Jul 24, 2023 · Rachel Joann ColemanOctober 12, 1989 - July 22, 2023Rachel Joann Coleman, age 33, of 1781 33rd Street Drive, SW in Hickory, died on Saturday, July 22, 2023.Her funeral service will be held at 2:00 p.m Rachel Coleman is a speech language pathologist specializing in treatment of voice disorders. Her specialties include care of the professional voice, treatment of neurological voice and speech disorders, and respiratory retraining for upper airway disorders. Rachel earned her master's degree from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, where ...Come sign with us at www.mysigningtime.com!Enjoy a special offer for YouTube viewers only! Get twenty percent off (20%) your first two months with coupon cod...Mar 6, 2017 · In this presentation for Deaf Awareness Week, Signing Time's Rachel Coleman talks about her compelling journey that began when she learned that her daughter,... Rachel Cruze - Ramsey. I love helping people get out of debt, take control of their money, build wealth, and actually have fun in the process! I can’t wait to cheer you on as you start winning with money and creating a life you love. Growing up as Dave Ramsey’s daughter, it’s safe to say I learned how to handle money at a young age— how ... Rachel Coleman is a physical therapist in Brooklyn, NY. ... Get your prescription for as low as $4 with our free coupons or discount card, usable at over 64,000 participating pharmacies. Rachel Coleman - Media Center Paraprofessional Katrina Manis - ISS/Paraprofessional. Sarah Childers - Paraprofessional. Autumn Headrick - Paraprofessional . Lisa Price - Paraprofessional. Maranda Ray - Paraprofessional Thor Baggs - Paraprofessional Julie Warner - 49% Teacher. Judy Pinson - 49% Teacher. Shelly Vincent - 49% TeacherSep 27, 2021 · Rachel Coleman. Rachel Coleman is the creative force behind the award-winning children’s program Signing Time and Two Little Hands Productions. When their first daughter, Leah, was fourteen months old, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, discovered that Leah was profoundly deaf. They immediately began learning and then teaching their daughter ... In 1996, Rachel Coleman’s daughter, Leah, was born profoundly deaf. Four years later, her daughter Lucy was born with spina bifida and cerebral palsy. Inspired by her children’s needs and challenges, Rachel, and her sister Emilie Brown, created the Signing Time Series, the Baby Signing Time Series, and most recently their science series ... Rachel Maude Eye of Potosi, Missouri was born on February 18, 1939 in Mineral Point, Missouri, a daughter to the late Paul T. Coleman and the late Mabel (McFadden) Coleman. Rachel passed away peacefulRachel Coleman. Publication date 2004 Topics Signing Time Language English. I do not own this Two Little Hands Productions does. Addeddate 2023-08-20 20:55:24 Identifier signing-time-vol-6-my-favorite-things Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0. plus-circle Add Review. comment. ReviewsDr. Rachel A. Coleman-Pierron is an endocrinologist in Houma, Louisiana and is affiliated with Terrebonne General Health System-Houma.She received her medical degree from Louisiana State ...Rachel is the owner of NJ-based program East Cobb Bullets – Coleman, coaching the 18U team and spearheading recruiting coordination. Her recruiting company, softballrecruiting.com, has resulted in $10M+ in scholarships for players. Rachel also owns East Coast Softball, which hosts the top college showcase in the region.Emmy-nominated host Rachel Coleman and a cast of real kids and animated characters will help your child fall in love with learning! Includes Season One, Season Two, Signing Time …Rachel Coleman is a Project Manager, Cancer Program & Senior Operations Specialist at Kaiser Permanente based in Oakland, California. Rachel Coleman Current Workplace . Kaiser Permanente. 2008-present (16 years) We are relentless in our pursuit of excellence. Founded nearly 80 years ago, our unique business model sets us apart positioning us to ... Rachel Coleman, Cottonwood Heights, Utah. 22,231 likes · 647 talking about this. The Signing Time Lady, the OG Miss Rachel, rockstar to preschoolers Up Next in Signing Time Season 1. Ep. 13 Video: Welcome to School Join Alex and Leah for a day at school as you learn signs and songs about things to do and see in the classroom. Welcome to School is a must-have for any teacher or student! ASL Signs …It was a hit and more and more families wanted it – Signing Time was born! Now there are over 36 videos, both available on DVD and digitally. Learn signs and songs with Alex, Leah, Hopkins and Emmy-nominated host, Rachel …The Ayer Neuroscience Institute Headache Center 280 South Main Street Suite 103 Cheshire, CT 06410. 860.696.2925. Fax: 860.696.2926BUY ON AMAZON. Item #: 823860000191. $19.99. Description. Preview. Reviews (10) Signing Time Vol. 5 DVD: ABC Signs. Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins, and host Rachel Coleman teach the alphabet in American Sign Language. Created for ages 1-8 but enjoyed by all!Rachel & Me. Join Rachel Coleman and some of. our biggest “little” Signing Time fans in this new show, where we explore new and fun topics like rainbows, manners, feelings, and much more! Click below to start watching today!. Rachel Coleman is a Project Manager, Cancer Program & Senior Operations Specialist at Kaiser Permanente based in Oakland, California. Rachel Coleman Current Workplace . Kaiser Permanente. 2008-present (16 years) We are relentless in our pursuit of excellence. Founded nearly 80 years ago, our unique business model sets us apart positioning us to ...Signing Time!: Created by Emilie de Azevedo Brown, Rachel Coleman. With Rachel Coleman, Alex Brown, Liam Coleman, Zachary Roger Brown. Rachel, Alex, Leah, and Hopkins explore …Rachel Coleman was born in Los Angeles, California, USA on Wednesday, October 9, 1974 (Generation X). She is 49 years old and is a Libra. Rachel de Azevedo Coleman is an American musician and actress. With her sister Emilie de Azevedo Brown, she created the Signing Time! video series to teach children basic American Sign Language (ASL), …Sep 27, 2021 · Rachel Coleman. Rachel Coleman is the creative force behind the award-winning children’s program Signing Time and Two Little Hands Productions. When their first daughter, Leah, was fourteen months old, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, discovered that Leah was profoundly deaf. They immediately began learning and then teaching their daughter ... The Feelings song with Rachel Coleman from Signing Time | Rachel & Me. Preschool Science with the TreeSchoolers. 174K subscribers. Subscribed. 369. 247K views 4 …Heather Rachel Coleman #270080 License Status: Active Address: Seige Law PC, 7 W. Figueroa St. Ste. 300, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 ... pllpsgd@wooys. net kgslob@slckfg. com gabik@wfbnhlrw. net brhehqgpo@dqe. edu tlnbdlpc@myyp. org oftuyhb@rasfdh. edu jydrsd@yhlol. edu rachel@seigelaw. com alpk@retkkg. gov sfwhhnmg@wcf. com … About Rachel Coleman. I am a mother of three beautiful girls. My daughter, Leah, is deaf. I created Signing Time with my sister, Emilie to help my big extended family learn to sign with Leah. That was almost two decades ago! I love it when parents with deaf or hard of hearing children reach out to me. Rachel Coleman talks about how Leah, who was born deaf, learned to communicate much better than her peers. Baby Alex, at 9 months of age, began communicating through signs. Rachel and Emilie, Rachel's sister, realized what a breakthrough they had discovered when you use sign language with babies,... Rachel Coleman is the creative force behind the award-winning children’s program Signing Time and Two Little Hands Productions. When their first daughter, Leah, was fourteen months old, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, discovered that Leah was profoundly deaf. They immediately began learning and then teaching their daughter …Rachel Coleman. Publication date 2002 Topics Signing Time Language English. I do not own this. all rights to Two Little Hands Productions Addeddate 2023-08-17 22:18:30 Identifier signing-time-vol-1-my-first-signs Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0. plus-circle Add Review. comment.A full time worker making $17 per hour, well above federal minimum wage, still only grosses about $35,000 annually. For every $1 Million in wages a company wants to eliminate, you'd need to lay ...Rachel Cruze - Ramsey. I love helping people get out of debt, take control of their money, build wealth, and actually have fun in the process! I can’t wait to cheer you on as you start winning with money and creating a life you love. Growing up as Dave Ramsey’s daughter, it’s safe to say I learned how to handle money at a young age— how ...Rachel Coleman is a Project Manager, Cancer Program & Senior Operations Specialist at Kaiser Permanente based in Oakland, California. Rachel Coleman Current Workplace . Kaiser Permanente. 2008-present (16 years) We are relentless in our pursuit of excellence. Founded nearly 80 years ago, our unique business model sets us apart positioning us to ...Sing & Sign - Video This video features Rachel Coleman signing thirteen of the most popular Signing Time songs from beginning to end. You’ll learn all the ASL concepts you need to know in order to perform each song the whole way through! Sing & Sign features … Rachel is a character from "Signing Time!". She is portrayed by Rachel Coleman. She created 26 episodes of "Signing Time!". Rachel Coleman wears a yellow sweater and blue pants. She has brown hair. She has orange tape and blue tape on her fingers. She signs all the words in American Sign Language. Rachel Coleman's first appearance was in the "Pilot" episode and the latest appearance was in ... Q&A with my favorite deaf actor, LEAH COLEMAN! You've got questions, we've got the answers. Streaming LIVE from the Coleman kitchen.1. sqft. 3,744. 341 Monroe Street, Unit 4, Hollywood, FL 33019. Agents. Rachel Coleman. Work with Rachel Coleman. Buy, sell, and rent smarter with Rachel Coleman at Compass. Partner with a local real estate agent to find the home or apartment that's right for you.Ep. 4 Video: Family, Feelings & Fun Alex, Leah, and host Rachel Coleman teach your child useful ASL signs for family members, feelings and more! ASL Signs: Home - Family - Brother - Sister - Son - Daughter - Uncle - Aunt - Cousin - Tree - Wind - Leaf - Grass - …Mar 6, 2017 · In this presentation for Deaf Awareness Week, Signing Time's Rachel Coleman talks about her compelling journey that began when she learned that her daughter,... Rachel J. Coleman, 49, died Sunday, February 25, 2007, at Picayune, MS. Visitation is today, February 27, 2007 from 4 p.m. until 6:30 p.m. in the Estes Chapel at ...Sep 14, 2023 · Rachel Coleman Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW (she, her) Verified by Psychology Today. 421 West Riverside Avenue, Suite 614, Spokane, WA 99201. Email Me (509) 481-9629. RACHEL COLEMAN Rachel Coleman, 78, passed away Friday, Feb. 27, 2015, at home with family. Viewing services will be 3-7 p.m. Thursday, March 5, 2015. Funeral services will be at 11 a.m. Friday, March In 1996, Rachel Coleman’s daughter, Leah, was born profoundly deaf. Four years later, her daughter Lucy was born with spina bifida and cerebral palsy. Inspired by her children’s needs and challenges, Rachel, and her sister Emilie Brown, created the Signing Time Series, the Baby Signing Time Series, and most recently their science series ... Product Description. Buy them all at once and save! This is all 13 DVDs from Signing Time Series One in one package. Created for ages 1-8 yet fun for all! This set contains thirteen DVDs and four music CDs: Volume 1: My First Signs Volume 2: Playtime Signs Volume 3: Everyday Signs Volume 4: Family, Feelings & Fun Volume 5: ABC …BUY ON AMAZON. Item #: 823860000191. $19.99. Description. Preview. Reviews (10) Signing Time Vol. 5 DVD: ABC Signs. Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins, and host Rachel Coleman teach the alphabet in American Sign Language. Created for ages 1-8 but enjoyed by all!Rachel Coleman. Publication date 2004 Topics Signing Time Language English. I do not own this Two Little Hands Productions does. Addeddate 2023-08-20 20:55:24 Identifier signing-time-vol-6-my-favorite-things Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0. plus-circle Add Review. comment. ReviewsWe see Rachel Coleman's "videos" on Nick Jr, and my 4 year old son liked singing "In a house", so I bought the CD. This one is nice, in that they are all original songs, and each addresses a different topic. My son's NEW favorite song is the "Colors of the Rainbow" - which he now knows! The rythyms and melodies are original too; not like ...In 1996, Rachel Coleman’s daughter, Leah, was born profoundly deaf. Four years later, her daughter Lucy was born with spina bifida and cerebral palsy. Inspired by her children’s needs and challenges, Rachel, and her sister Emilie Brown, created the Signing Time Series, the Baby Signing Time Series, and most recently their science series ...Rachel Joann ColemanOctober 12, 1989 - July 22, 2023Rachel Joann Coleman, age 33, of 1781 33rd Street Drive, SW in Hickory, died on Saturday, July 22, 2023.Her funeral service will be held at 2:00 p.mRachel Coleman; Peter Cook; Manny Hernandez; Sean Forbes; Alexandria Wailes; Crom Saunders; Liam Coleman; Maleni Chaitoo; Patrick Fischer; Justin Callaway; Ben Jarashow; Meet your instructors. Packaged for you! Individual ASL lessons; 20 topics to choose from; Small course bundles; Purchase 5 lessons at a time as an ASL mini-course. Liam Coleman (II) Liam was born profoundly deaf. No infant hearing screenings were performed at the hospital during December of 1996, so Liam's deafness was not discovered until the age of 14 months. At first, the family was devastated, but they soon decided to view the situation from Liam's perspective: nothing had changed; nothing was wrong. Dr. Rachel Coleman is an endocrinologist at Terrebonne General Health System. She treats various conditions, diseases, and disorders involving the endocrine system. Some of those conditions are thyroid disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, bone mineral metabolism disorders, calcium/parathyroid disorders, pituitary tumors, and adrenal disorders. Potty Time is a playful and positive approach to potty training for children ages 1-5 with music and videos featuring Emmy-nominated host, Rachel Coleman.Potty Time supports any potty training method by helping children:. Listen to their bodies; Stop what they are doing and go to the bathroom; Celebrate their successes; Deal with accidents in a positive wayMar 6, 2017 · In this presentation for Deaf Awareness Week, Signing Time's Rachel Coleman talks about her compelling journey that began when she learned that her daughter,... Signing Time! is a Canadian children's television show. Produced for Nickelodeon by Nelvana, It teaches American Sign Language to children between the ages of one through eight. It is shown in the United States. It is hosted by Rachel de Azevedo Coleman.It is shown by American Public Television in many cities across the United States.. Sign …My son (20 months and not hearing impaired) was first drawn to Rachel Coleman on Nick Jr. He especially loves her song, In a House. His favorite part of the song was when she points at herself and says me, me, me. He would point to himself and say my, my, my. After doing some research it seemed that particular DVD was not available so I ordered ...RACHEL COLEMAN Rachel Coleman, 78, passed away Friday, Feb. 27, 2015, at home with family. Viewing services will be 3-7 p.m. Thursday, March 5, 2015. Funeral services will be at 11 a.m. Friday, MarchSigning Time is the best! My one year old loves it and can sign various signs already. All my 3 kids have watched it and learned so much. Its so interactive, all the songs are great. If I need a little bit of time to get something done I don't feel bad …Rachel Coleman on approaches to the philosophy of gender. [7] I find often that those who are worried about dividing being have a very static and reified understanding of what esse is, and how it functions. Esse commune is not a static block of substance, parceled out to creatures who then hold on to it for as long as they can, but a dynamic, … Rachel Coleman. TV Show Host. Birthday October 9, 1974. Birth Sign Libra. Birthplace Los Angeles , CA. Age 49 years old. Rachel Coleman. CHILDREN'S MUSIC · 2008 . Preview. September 26, 2008 26 Songs, 1 hour, 12 minutes ℗ 2008 Two Little Hands Productions. Ep. 2 Video: Playtime Signs (English) Note: You will see two separate videos in your MySigningTime.com library for this item, English and Spanish Everyone loves playtime! Alex, Leah, their frog Hopkins and host Rachel Coleman teach ASL signs related to sharing, toys, manners, and more. Created for ages 1-8 but enjoyed by all! Approximate run time: 30 …Rachel Coleman is a speech language pathologist specializing in treatment of voice disorders. Her specialties include care of the professional voice, treatment of neurological voice and speech disorders, and respiratory retraining for upper airway disorders. Rachel earned her master's degree from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, where ...1. sqft. 3,744. 341 Monroe Street, Unit 4, Hollywood, FL 33019. Agents. Rachel Coleman. Work with Rachel Coleman. Buy, sell, and rent smarter with Rachel Coleman at Compass. Partner with a local real estate agent to find the home or apartment that's right for you.Rachel Coleman, PA does not participate in Zocdoc to offer online booking at this time. Erick Fillingame, PA. Physician Assistant. 6801 Falls of Neuse Rd, Ste 104RaleighNC 27615. ( 2)Rachel J. Coleman, 49, died Sunday, February 25, 2007, at Picayune, MS. Visitation is today, February 27, 2007 from 4 p.m. until 6:30 p.m. in the Estes Chapel at ...Rachel Coleman: “Good homeschooling … is not something that happens automatically” “All of the things my parents did—creating curriculum plans, putting together annual portfolios, having us tested—they did in an …Rachel Coleman is the creative force behind the award-winning children’s program Signing Time and Two Little Hands Productions. When their first daughter, Leah, was fourteen months old, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, discovered that Leah was profoundly deaf. They immediately began learning and then teaching their daughter …Dr. Rachel Coleman - Pierron, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Houma, LA with 12 years of experience. This provider currently accepts 38 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. ... Dr. Coleman - Pierron graduated from the Louisiana State University School of Medicine In New Orleans in 2012. She works in Houma, LA ...Rachel Coleman. Publication date 2002 Topics Signing Time Language English. I do not own this Two Little Hands Production does Addeddate 2023-08-20 04:01:35 Identifier signing-time-vol-3-everyday-signs Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0. plus-circle Add Review. comment. ReviewsView Rachel’s full profile. I am a self-motivated, highly organised, skilled communicator with 30 years experience of relationship management, client focused service administration, project/renovation management and property management. Studying Applied Management at Post Graduate level and beginners Te Reo.At Michigan. • Member of the 2016 Big Ten Indoor and Outdoor Championship Teams. • Member of the 2018 Big Ten Cross Country Championship Team. • U-M Academic Athletic Achievement Award (2016-17) Redshirt Senior (2018-19) Outdoor Track & Field. • Ran 10:06.95 in the 3000 meter run for 4th at the Len Paddock Open (May 3) ---1