Teach your dog to let you know when he has to go potty using this simple, innovative system. System installs in seconds–receiver plugs into standard outlet; wireless activators require no power source. Activator requires just 0.75 pounds of pressure to send a signal so any size dog can use it; four volume levels and 38 ringtones to choose from.Jul 30, 2020 ... For potty training success, you must create a routine for mealtimes, potty walks, and crate time. This routine should be simple and easy to ...There will be accidents in the early stages of training. 2. Keep your puppy on a short leash. [9] Keeping the dog on a leash, even while indoors, allows you to move more freely while still keeping a close eye on your puppy. With your dog on a leash, you can move from room to room and keep your puppy with you.The next time your four-legged friend needs to go outside, he can just ring the bell for service with the Mighty Paw Smart Bell 2.0 Potty Training Dog Doorbell. Teach your dog to this simple, innovative system to communicate potty time without pacing, scratching, whining or barking. The system installs in seconds with the receiver simply ...Potty Buddy's unique design features multiple layers which work together to eliminate leakage and trap odors.. Being soft, comfy and distinctly patterned, your dog will naturally be attracted to using it.. Potty Buddy has many uses. The durable non-toxic materials make it perfect for potty training, lining crates and kennels, protecting furniture and placing …Nov 1, 2022 · Puppy potty training takes months of patience and love. Dogs want to make their owners happy and will learn to go potty with the proper routine and positive reinforcement. Puppy potty training is an exercise in patience and love. Our little companions want nothing more than to make us happy over their day, including eating, sleeping, and going ... Top 9 Tips for Potty Training Your Dog. 1. Have a Confinement Area. When you bring your new puppy home, the first thing you want to do is create a confinement …When it comes to planning events or organizing outdoor activities, one crucial aspect that often gets overlooked is providing proper restroom facilities. This is where porta pottie...House training a puppy requires consistency, accidents, and lots of TLC and positive reinforcement. Most breeds of dogs typically learn the basics of potty training within the first four to six months. But, not to worry if yours isn’t potty trained at six months old because some breeds, especially smaller dogs, can sometimes take longer.Dogs prefer to pee in areas where there is already a potty scent, so he won’t recognize this area with the strong vinegar scent. Positive reinforcement for potty training: The best way to ensure your dog doesn’t pee indoors is to give him plenty of chances to go outside. Wait 2 hours after he had his accident & try taking him outside.Potty Training. Is your toddler ready to start potty training? Here, you'll learn the basics of potty training, and find potty training tips to help the toilet transition go as smoothly as ...Nov 1, 2022 · Puppy potty training takes months of patience and love. Dogs want to make their owners happy and will learn to go potty with the proper routine and positive reinforcement. Puppy potty training is an exercise in patience and love. Our little companions want nothing more than to make us happy over their day, including eating, sleeping, and going ... Potty Training Your Dog. The first step is to reward the dog heavily for going outside. Think a chunk of meat or cheese or whatever gets him really excited. Something that he only gets for pottying. Be generous. If necessary, reduce meals accordingly.While most new dogs are considered potty-trained after a month, some new owners may need additional advice or help from a trainer. To begin potty training your dog, say, “Potty,” and try to say, “bathroom” whenever you take your dog outside. When you take your dog outside for a potty break, choose a quiet and sheltered spot.Jan 17, 2024 · Top 9 Tips for Potty Training Your Dog. 1. Have a Confinement Area. When you bring your new puppy home, the first thing you want to do is create a confinement area in a section of your home to keep the dog in until it is fully potty trained. You should expect your dog to have a few accidents at this stage, so try to put them on a hardwood, tile ... How To Potty Train Your LABRADOR. Puppy training a Labrador can be hard. One thing you want to get right straight away is potty training. Today you can learn...To potty train effectively, it’s essential to understand your German Shepherd puppy’s mind and body. A general rule of thumb is that for every month in your puppy’s age, an hour can be added to how long it can be expected to hold its bladder. Therefore, a two-month-old puppy needs to go out every two hours.The best way to potty train your dog depends on a lot of individual factors, like when you’re home, how much time you have, and whether you have a yard. Here’s a cheat sheet to help you decide which method to start with: Crate/kennel training — This method is widely recommended by vets and dog trainers. Crate training requires a …Stand in the spot you've chosen, and wait until the dog goes. Don't let it explore other areas of the yard until that happens. You can also use temporary fencing to block off the area. Place your dog within the enclosed area and give the potty cue. Let your dog out of the enclosure once it has done its business.Some dogs won’t need much time at all, as they’ve already mastered the art of touching the bell! 2) Ringing the dog’s potty training bell by the door. After a while, repeat the same steps as above, but instead of holding the bell in your hand, let it hang. This time, you’ll simply direct your dog towards the bell by pointing:Bodhi Dog Potty Training Spray | Indoor Outdoor Potty Training Aid for Dogs & Puppies | Puppy Potty Training for Potty Pads | Made in USA 5,828. $39.99 $ 39. 99. 0:57 . OUT! PetCare Go Here Attractant Indoor and Outdoor Dog Training Spray - House-Training Aid for Puppies and Dogs - 32 oz 32,492. This indoor dog potty is spacious for small pets up to 20 pounds and easy to use. It's designed to accommodate different types of lining (puppy pads or paper), and the open-top structure makes it easy for your dog to get in and out. Available in three sizes and six colors, this litter box is durable and easy to clean. Apr 20, 2022 · Potty Breaks. Take the dog out every 30 to 60 minutes when you are home and awake (at night you can usually wait until the dog wakes you up). Take the dog outside on a leash and wait quietly for five minutes. Don't talk to the dog or urge the dog; that usually only distracts them from the business of pottying. You may need to know how to house-train an adult dog because they’ve regressed in their training. Potty training regression occurs when a dog starts having …Aug 23, 2020 ... Potty training a puppy can be easy! Watch how we did it! GET PUPFORD'S AWESOME TREATS HERE: https://pfrd.site/train-treat SIGN UP FOR MY ...Creating a routine and sticking to it is essential for potty training your dog. If you don’t stick to a schedule, your pup won’t learn how to regulate their bladder and bowel control and will likely have more accidents in the house. With proper training, patience, and love, even the most stubborn puppy can be taught good potty habits.Dec 13, 2017 ... Limit her to a small area of the house (preferably with hardwood/tile flooring where you spend a lot of time), where you can keep a constant eye ...Whether you’re potty training a new puppy or an older dog who just hasn’t learned to go to the bathroom outside yet, you’ll find the help you need to get started below. 1. Set a Schedule. Bathroom schedules are crucial in the first stages of dog potty training. You should always take your dog out to potty first thing in the morning and ...Potty Training Schedule and Timeline for Your Rescue Dog. Most dogs fully housetrain within a few short months, and rescues will likely take closer to the higher range estimates. Here’s a general timeline and schedule to follow: Week 1: Take your new dog out every 30-60 minutes, even through the night if needed.The key to potty training your puppy is to be clear and consistent with your training. You can easily minimize accidents in the house by taking your puppy outside at the times when he is most likely to urinate or defecate. These times can include first thing in the morning, after a nap, after playing with some of the best dog puzzle toys, after ...Description. These are functional, indoor dog potty pads. Perfect for apartments or puppies who can’t make it down the stairs. It comes in three styles with various levels of absorbency! For my cheaters out there, you can also shift+click on this to immediately potty train your pup. Initial release.Potty Training Schedule and Timeline for Your Rescue Dog. Most dogs fully housetrain within a few short months, and rescues will likely take closer to the higher range estimates. Here’s a general timeline and schedule to follow: Week 1: Take your new dog out every 30-60 minutes, even through the night if needed.Unless you plan to keep your dog outdoors—and few pet owners do because it's not recommended—you'll need to teach your dog where to go potty. Therefore, house training (also called housebreaking or potty training) is one of the first things you need to work on with your dog. Crate training can be a very helpful part of the training process ...May 13, 2021 · Many trainers offer classes on housetraining, in addition to offering puppy socialization classes. Beyond that, there are dozens of products, such as piddle pads, potty bells, and various kinds of ... Fortune-star Dog Pee Grass, 51.2in X 31.5in Dog Potty Grass, Artificial Grass for Dogs Suitable for Indoor/Outdoor and Dog Potty Training （Turf Dog Potty Easy to Clean and Use 4.0 out of 5 stars 6,312Make a shocking noise, or say "OUTSIDE!" with a firm and authoritative voice, and immediately take them to their "go potty" spot outside. If you can't supervise your puppy at all times, restrict them to the area small enough in which they won't eliminate, like the dog crate — which may require some crate training.Key Takeaways. Potty training is built on understanding dog behavior and consistent routines. Positive reinforcement and patience are critical to potty training success. …The Paws2Go is the first smart dog doorbell and potty training device to use touch sensing technology. This allows your dog to alert you when they need to go potty simply by touching the Paws2Go. This means there is no pressing or pushing a button, no shaking bells and no scratching your walls. It doesn't matter if your dog is 3lbs or 130lbs ...Key Takeaways. Potty training is built on understanding dog behavior and consistent routines. Positive reinforcement and patience are critical to potty training success. …Puppy potty training takes months of patience and love. Dogs want to make their owners happy and will learn to go potty with the proper routine and positive reinforcement. Puppy potty training is an exercise in patience and love. Our little companions want nothing more than to make us happy over their day, including eating, …Aug 23, 2020 · Potty training a puppy can be easy! Watch how we did it! GET PUPFORD’S AWESOME TREATS HERE: https://pfrd.site/train-treatSIGN UP FOR MY 100% FREE DIGITAL DOG... Potty training your dog is an important part of being a responsible dog owner. Establishing good habits now will set your pup up for success in the future. In this section, we’ll cover the do’s and don’ts of potty training a young puppy, so you can be sure your pup learns how to use the bathroom where it’s appropriate.Establish a consistent "potty break" schedule. Day 3. Get your dog accustomed to relieving himself in the same location every time. Day 4. Make sure you know the signs that your dog is about to go, and take him outside when appropriate. Day 5. Less accidents inside the house should now be happening.Are you a new puppy owner struggling with potty training? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Potty training can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it doesn’t have to b...Mar 11, 2021 ... Slowly, move the pee pad outside until your dog learns that it should be using the bathroom outside, and then remove the pee pad altogether.Use positive reinforcement. “Using positive reinforcement to teach your puppy where to go to the bathroom is the most effective way to potty train,” says Ashley ...Whether you’re potty training a new puppy or an older dog who just hasn’t learned to go to the bathroom outside yet, you’ll find the help you need to get started below. 1. Set a Schedule. Bathroom schedules are crucial in the first stages of dog potty training. You should always take your dog out to potty first thing in the morning and ...Adult Dog Potty-Training Routine. Establish a firm routine, including feeding meals at regular times. Pick up the dish 10 to 15 minutes after putting it down, empty or …Aug 16, 2018 ... Predictable patterns anticipating the puppy's need to potty will help to prevent accidents. Try and organize yourself to take the puppy out ...Generally, dogs who are below 8 months of age are considered puppies. During this age, they learn a lot of things and develop a new type of behavior. It is an ideal time to train your puppy when it is 8 months old. They can easily get familiar with your commands and can focus on something positive. It is important to pet a dog from an early age ...How To Potty Train Your LABRADOR. Puppy training a Labrador can be hard. One thing you want to get right straight away is potty training. Today you can learn...Potty Training Essentials. You don’t need much. But, it’s important to keep your dog’s potty spot clean. Because if the area becomes too soiled, your Boston may check out another place to relieve himself. This is what I use: Pooper Scooper. After your dog uses his potty spot, make sure to clean up his poop. Dog Artificial Grass Pad with Tray for Puppy Potty Training, Fake Turf Patch & Washable Pee Pad Pet Loo for Small and Medium Dogs, Indoor or Outdoor Use (Potty System 35.4” x 23.6”) 49. 100+ bought in past month. $6699 ($66.99/Count) Save 8% with coupon. FREE delivery Mon, Mar 18. Or fastest delivery Fri, Mar 15. Learn how to house train a puppy with regular outings, proper management, supervision and positive reinforcement. Follow the steps and tips for tethering, confining, crating and outdoor potty breaks.Feb 23, 2024 · 3. Introduce a Cue Word. Some pet parents find introducing a cue word to be a great way to encourage their puppy to go to the bathroom in the right spot. When your puppy relieves themselves outside, use a word like “potty” or “go,” so you can prompt them the next time that you take them outside. If you’re planning an outdoor event or construction project, one of the most important things to consider is how many porta potties you’ll need. Failing to provide enough restrooms...Jul 1, 2009 ... - Fix bad behavior by clicking good behavior. Click the puppy for relieving itself in the proper spot. Click for paws on the ground, not on the ...Training Your Dog to Use an Indoor Potty. Once you have your pad, whether it’s fake grass, a conventional puppy pad, or a large dog or a small dog, potty training is crucial. Like all dog training, this will take some repetition. And the trick there is one word: routine. Puppies and adult dogs need a reliable routine.. What should your child know before the first day of kindergarten? Learn about five things to know on the first day of kindergarten. Advertisement In the realm of childhood mileston...Small: 20″ x 15″ x 5″ – Ideal for puppies/dogs up to 6 lbs. Large: 24″ x 20″ x 5″ – Ideal for dogs up to 20 lb dogs. X-Large: 28″ x 22″ x 9″ – Ideal for dogs up to 35 lbs. Pros. Cons. Works well for liquid and solid waste. Not …May 27, 2021 ... If your puppy can go to the bathroom any time he feels like it by using the potty pad, he might never be able to hold his bladder for any longer ...In this video below I’ll tell you whether or not you can potty train your puppy in 5 days. I will also tell you tactics so you know how you can potty train your puppy the fastest way. Furthermore I’ll explain what being house-trained means in my opinion and how long it will take for a puppy to become fully house-trained.Creating a routine and sticking to it is essential for potty training your dog. If you don’t stick to a schedule, your pup won’t learn how to regulate their bladder and bowel control and will likely have more accidents in the house. With proper training, patience, and love, even the most stubborn puppy can be taught good potty habits.Toilet training your puppy should be quite a simple process, as long as you make the time and investment to get into a good routine. Initially, you will have to build your routine around your puppy's needs, and these are reliably predictable when they are very young. You may find it useful to keep a record of when your puppy eats sleeps ...There are many reasons to embrace the hydroponically grown grass in Fresh Patch. Our REAL grass training pads are all-natural, making them completely safe to use within the home. Dogs instinctively want to go on real grass, so training is easy! The living grass absorbs liquids and controls odors naturally, turning puppy potty training into an ...It is finding a means of preventing the puppy from doing his duties in the house and only giving him the opportunity to do it outside. It also means that the ...Dec 13, 2017 ... Limit her to a small area of the house (preferably with hardwood/tile flooring where you spend a lot of time), where you can keep a constant eye ...Our Training Fees. Group classes – $650 for 6 once a week lessons (Lessons will range from potty training, dog socialisation all the way to basic obedience) I am Keen. How do I Sign Up? To sign up or enquire about our dog training services, simply call us at +6568714245 or fill up the enquiry form on the right of this page.Dec 27, 2022 · Depending on the puppy, your training plan, diet, and the environment it can take weeks or months before solid house training is completed. Each pet is different as is each owner and habitat. It takes consistency and repetition to train a puppy’s brain, urinary and digestive systems to all cooperate with each other and learn to hold their ... 3 days ago · Step 1: Choose the Right Crate for Your Dog. Finding the best crate for your dog is key. “You want to get one that’s durable, comfortable, and flexible with whatever training you’re doing ... To crate train your dog, all you need is: A crate that’s large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lay down in – at least 25 inches wide by 30 inches long. An appropriate bedding such as an old t-shirt or blanket to put in the crate. Some toys to keep your dog entertained while they’re in the crate. 1.a) Follow the Potty Training Flow Chart. 1.b) Set up a schedule that works for your pup’s age. 1.c) Keep a potty training log that ensures your whole family is keeping your pup on a consistent schedule. 1.d) Conduct potty breaks in a way that ensures your pup learns to ‘go’ quickly when you take them outside. Tips for Potty Training Slow to Mature Dogs Be patient! You may go through periods of time during which you think your dog has finally aced it, to other times where you notice a regression. Potty training slow-to-mature dogs breeds is made of these ups and downs and they're perfectly normal. The Most Difficult Dog Breeds to Potty TrainDescription. These are functional, indoor dog potty pads. Perfect for apartments or puppies who can’t make it down the stairs. It comes in three styles with various levels of absorbency! For my cheaters out there, you can also shift+click on this to immediately potty train your pup. Initial release.Put your puppy's crate on top of a sturdy table or chair so it's at the same level as your bed (but not in your bed). You can poke your fingers through the crate door to feel even closer. If your puppy cries at night, take him to go potty and then immediately place him back in the crate.This is the command we use at Guide Dogs because when in public spaces, saying “make a wee-wee” or “make a poop” might be a little too descriptive for sensitive onlookers. Treat and praise after toileting, not during. Initially go to the same spot every time and keep door closed till puppy does his business. Take puppy out as often as ...You can contact the children's continence charity ERIC for information on potty training. ERIC has a freephone helpline on 0808 801 0343 (Monday to Thursday, 10am to 2pm) or you can ask for a call back or email. ERIC: using our call back or email request service. ERIC: potty training problems. ERIC: potty training tips.Mar 2, 2014 ... Potty training a puppy/dog is one of the most basic, yet challenging things to teach a dog. If you are having trouble potty training your dog, ...Dogs love real grass, which makes our soil-free, real grass dog toilet, the dog toilet training solution you've been searching for. Make puppy training easy with Piddle Patch. Shop Now! About Piddle Patch; FAQs; ... Helps dogs learn to potty only on the grass. As a natural product, many dogs recognise its natural, earthy scent and know ...Dec 12, 2023 · Plan your schedule accordingly. 2. Reward the good, and NEVER punish. One of the best potty training tricks for dogs is to never punish the dog for having an accident. Dog trainers and experts in ... Jul 15, 2018 · Depending on the size and age of your dog and the length of time you will be gone, you could consider taking a break from the crate and use an exercise pen or a room secured by baby gates while ... Best Sellers in Disposable Dog Training Pads. #1. Amazon Basics Dog and Puppy Pee Pads with Leak-Proof Quick-Dry Design for Potty Training, Standard Absorbency, Regular Size, 22 x 22 Inches, Pack of 100, Blue & White. 251,357. Oct 30, 2021 ... There are all kinds of challenges for a new puppy owner and one of the most important skills to work on the very first day is puppy potty ...Aug 23, 2020 · Potty training a puppy can be easy! Watch how we did it! GET PUPFORD’S AWESOME TREATS HERE: https://pfrd.site/train-treatSIGN UP FOR MY 100% FREE DIGITAL DOG... Jan 9, 2024 · Set a regular potty schedule. Remember to take your puppy on frequent outdoor potty breaks using a designated potty spot. Take your dog outside about 20 minutes after it eats or drinks water. Teaching your puppy to go outside for potty breaks helps them learn where to go. It also reinforces the habit of going outside. German Shepherd puppies are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Whether you’re planning to raise a German Shepherd puppy as a family pet or train them for speci...Potty training is an essential milestone in every puppy’s life. It not only ensures hygiene but also strengthens the bond between the pet and its owner. However, many new puppy own...Tips for Potty Training Slow to Mature Dogs Be patient! You may go through periods of time during which you think your dog has finally aced it, to other times where you notice a regression. Potty training slow-to-mature dogs breeds is made of these ups and downs and they're perfectly normal. The Most Difficult Dog Breeds to Potty TrainThe rule of thumb is your puppy can physically hold it one hour for every month they are old. If they are a bigger breed you can add an hour. Overnight you add ...333. 1 offer from $41.99. #48. Menkxi 35'' x 22.6'' Dog Grass Pad Large Patch Potty with 2 Artificial Dog Grass Washable Puppy Pee Pad Foldable Dog Litter Box Indoor Outdoor Dog Potty Portable Pet Loo for Travel Balcony. 1 offer from $39.99. #49. Artificial Dog Grass Pee Pad - 31.5"x39.4" Indoor Dogs Potty Pet Loo Training Replacement Turf for ...Make a shocking noise, or say "OUTSIDE!" with a firm and authoritative voice, and immediately take them to their "go potty" spot outside. If you can't supervise your puppy at all times, restrict them to the area small enough in which they won't eliminate, like the dog crate — which may require some crate training.Apr 1, 2013 ... Potty training is significantly different for cats and dogs. While dogs need time attention to train, cats are quite a bit easier. “Litter ... 1. Bark Busters Home Dog Training San Diego. 4.9 (422 reviews) Pet Training. “After being house trained for his entire life, Cooper began to poop and pee on the carpet EVERY day...” more. Responds in about 10 minutes. 88 locals recently requested a consultation. A major part of potty training your puppy in the home is to look for the signs of when they are going to go, and then getting them outside. One of these signs is the ‘Poo Dance’ which almost every dog does before pooping. If you see your dog sniffing and circling, then pick them up and take them outside. The excessive sniffing and circular ...Potty Buddy's unique design features multiple layers which work together to eliminate leakage and trap odors.. Being soft, comfy and distinctly patterned, your dog will naturally be attracted to using it.. Potty Buddy has many uses. The durable non-toxic materials make it perfect for potty training, lining crates and kennels, protecting furniture and placing …Meet online with an expert dog trainer and get a personalized training plan for your dog or puppy - all from the convenience of your laptop! Dog Savvy Los Angeles offers virtual, 8-week, puppy obedience training programs and 8 to 12-week behavior modification training programs (for overcoming separation anxiety, leash reactivity, problem ...Potty training your dog is an important part of being a responsible dog owner. Establishing good habits now will set your pup up for success in the future. In this section, we’ll cover the do’s and don’ts of potty training a young puppy, so you can be sure your pup learns how to use the bathroom where it’s appropriate.House training is a stage of puppyhood most pet parents would like to conquer as quickly as possible; however, how long it takes to potty train your dog is a bit of a roll of the dice. Multiple factors are involved, all of which are variables. Therefore, results and time frames cannot be pinned down to a specific age or length of time. Puppy ...How to toilet train your puppy in a house. Set regular feeding times for your puppy and keep an eye on when they drink water. Every 30 minutes to 1 hour take your puppy outside. Also take them outside immediately after eating and playing. Place them in the designated toilet spot, point to the area and say ‘go to toilet’ (or your chosen ...Supervision is a key element when you are potty training your dog.. You should be alert and aware of their actions. Often dog behaviors provide a cue which signals that he may have to eliminate.. If your dog is confined and starts whining, circling, scratching, sniffing or barking then it indicates that your dog needs to go out and poop.Apr 22, 2020 ... A simple process. I tell people ALL THE TIME that potty training is simple, and it is. You take them outside CONSTANTLY, and you walk around ...Step 1: Choose the Right Crate for Your Dog. Finding the best crate for your dog is key. “You want to get one that’s durable, comfortable, and flexible with whatever training you’re doing ...Mar 4, 2024 · There will be accidents in the early stages of training. 2. Keep your puppy on a short leash. [9] Keeping the dog on a leash, even while indoors, allows you to move more freely while still keeping a close eye on your puppy. With your dog on a leash, you can move from room to room and keep your puppy with you. Learn how to housebreak your puppy with a daily routine of meals, walks, playtime, and praise. Find out how long your puppy can hold it, how to use a potty spot, and what to …Step #1: Introduce Your Dog to the Crate. To begin training, set up the crate and let your dog look inside. If they need some encouragement to enter, try placing their favorite toy or a tasty chew treat in the crate. As soon as they go inside, offer your furry friend plenty of praise. Positive reinforcement will teach your dog to associate the ...6. Lack of positive reinforcement for appropriate elimination behavior. 7. Not going potty on a specific surface, such as grass or gravel. Solutions: 8. Punishing the dog for accidents instead of positively correcting. 9. Not adapting the training to the individual dog's needs and personality.Potty training a puppy can be a challenging task, but with the right plan in place, it can also be an easy and stress-free experience. In this article, we will outline a 5-step pla...Jan 4, 2021 ... Is housebreaking your puppy making you crazy? Tired of taking them out, nothing happens, then they pee in the house?When it comes to training your beloved furry friend, it’s important to consider the expertise and qualifications of the person leading the training sessions. That’s where certified...Key Takeaways. Potty training is built on understanding dog behavior and consistent routines. Positive reinforcement and patience are critical to potty training success. …1. Establish a safe place on board that will be your pet’s “place to go.”. For us, we established the bow of the boat. Some sailor friends who have a catamaran used the trampoline as the dog’s potty place. It doesn’t matter where you designate the spot as long as it always stays the same.Aug 23, 2020 · Potty training a puppy can be easy! Watch how we did it! GET PUPFORD’S AWESOME TREATS HERE: https://pfrd.site/train-treatSIGN UP FOR MY 100% FREE DIGITAL DOG... ---1