Each item is unique and no two are exactly alike. Do not place hot items directly on surface; use coasters under beverages to prevent marks and stains. Wipe with a soft, dry cloth; avoid the use of harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaning materials. Dimensions. 36" Table: 36" diam., 15"H. Weight: 99 lbs. 48" Table: 48" diam., 15"H.Learn how coffee roasting machines are made in the @ROESTCoffee facility in Oslo, Norway. We took a tour with the founders and filmed building their sample c...The Best Coffee in Oslo. Collected by Alexandra Redisch , AFAR Local Expert. Norwegians supposedly drink the most coffee in the world. It's easy to believe. Stroll the streets of Oslo, …Oslo Coffee Roasters. 422 E 75th St, New York, NY 10021, US (Oslo Coffee Roasters Upper East Side) 236 W 10th St, New York, NY 10014, US (Oslo Coffee Roasters West Village) Oslo Coffee opened over 15 years ago, in 2003, when JD and Kathy Merget moved from their tiny Chinatown apartment to start a small specialty coffee business in … いすが広くて座りやすい、のんびりできるカフェ. 麻布十番駅4番出口を出てすぐのところにある、北欧をコンセプトにしたコーヒー店です。. 店内は落ち着いた内装で、北欧らしいテーブル席で完全禁煙です。. 個性の違う2種類のスペシャルティコーヒーと ... 20% OFF STOREWIDE +20% REDEMPTION VOUCHER*. A sleek design for the modern home, the Oslo Coffee Table offers hand-crafted oak in a lowline aesthetic to offer a subtle hint of luxury in a contemporary setting.Figgjo Oslo collection is a family of products that captures and challenges coffee trends. The products allow you to communicate and tailor the experience of the coffee’s aroma in a new and exciting way. The products have been developed together with Tim Wendelboe*, one of the top baristas in the world.Oslo has good, strong coffee (not for the faint of heart). Now that I've gotten into grinding (my own beans, that is), I love their selections and oscillate between Blue Bottle and Oslo. +1 star for offering a free drink with a purchase of their beans. It's the only coffee establishment I know of that offers that deal, but someone please inform ...Neongrut. The perfect spot to chill after work… they are our coolest neighbours in Tøyengata street. If you are in need of neon vibes, step by. Visit Site. Lille Oslo Kaffebrenneri. …Robust aromas of leather and caraway impart dense flavors of malted rye and chocolate complemented by a rich mouthfeel that ends in a heartily satisfying finish of toasted seeds. Oslo Coffee is a coffee roaster located in Brooklyn, New York. Get fresh-roasted coffee delivered to your door at fair prices. Free US shipping.We located Oslo Coffee and went inside. This is probably one of my best experiences in Japan! The menu indicated it was not inexpensive but we indulged regardless. The coffee (mine a café latte) was absolutely first class as was the cake on offer. The coffee was 1,000 yen ($12.00 Australian) and the cakes around $6.00 Aust. - the …Oslo Coffee Roasters, New York City: See 32 unbiased reviews of Oslo Coffee Roasters, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and … There are 2 ways to place an order on Uber Eats: on the app or online using the Uber Eats website. After you’ve looked over the Oslo Coffee Roasters menu, simply choose the items you’d like to order and add them to your cart. Next, you’ll be able to review, place, and track your order. Specialties: Say "Happy Oslo" and get 20% off for Cold Brew and Ice Tea, spring is here! Expect to find exceptional coffee when you visit Oslo Coffee. Whether you order an expertly prepared espresso drink or one of our cold-brewed single origin iced coffees, our aim is to prepare your coffee with the same amount of care and insight that went into roasting it, …OSLO COFFEE 麻布十番店 Coffee roastery and espresso bar in the old town of Oslo. Kaffebrenneri og espresso bar i Gamlebyen Oslo. We offer lightly roasted coffee in the nordic style, only importing the best beans we can get. We offer filter coffee, espresso, equipment and coffee subscriptions. Oslo Coffee, 西五反田1-5-2, トラヤビル1F, 品川区, 東京都 〒141-0031, Japan, Mon - 7:00 am - 11:00 pm, Tue - 7:00 am - 11:00 pm, Wed - 7:00 am - 11:00 ... Universitetsgata 2, (entrance around the corner of Pliestredet); 011-47-22-20-08-80. Midcentury eye candy. The original coffee shop is virtually unchanged since it opened in 1963 on the ground floor of a brutalist tower in central Oslo; two additional rooms are decorated with vintage furniture.Oslo Pedestal Round Coffee Table Collection. In Aged Brown Oak. Starting at $ 2395 Regular / $ 1796 Member. Available in multiple sizes & finishes. Oslo Pedestal Round Coffee Table $ 2395.0 - $ 3995.0 Regular $ 1795.0 - $ 2995.0 Member. Available in multiple sizes & finishes. Oslo Coffee, 西五反田1-5-2, トラヤビル1F, 品川区, 東京都 〒141-0031, Japan, Mon - 7:00 am - 11:00 pm, Tue - 7:00 am - 11:00 pm, Wed - 7:00 am - 11:00 ... Avanti Oslo Square Glass Plunger. Very stylish design with a unique square shape and sleek modern look. Made from heat resistant Borosilicate glass and a stainless steel plunger, ensuring maximum infusionJava, opened in 1997, was one of Oslo's first modern coffee shops. Maureen O'Hare/CNN. Sister shops Java, in Sankthanshaugen, and Mocca, in Briskeby, are temples to design and to coffee, the twin ... Oslo Café Gift Card. $25.00. Our Gift Box comes with a 12oz bag of your choice of our house blends, and a sample bag of one of our limited seasonal coffees. Also included is a packet of our All-Day Instant Blend. Buy one for the coffee lover on your list and another for yourself! The Oslo Bean Shaped Coffee Table is crafted from MDF and finished with a non-lead-based paint. With sturdy rubberwood legs, this 17-pound coffee table is built for longevity. Coordinating pieces from the Scandinavian inspired Oslo Collection by Convenience Concepts are also available, each sold separately.Oslo by Harrison and Nicholas Condos is inspired by the simplicity of organic midcentury design. Free of ornamentation, each piece is meticulously handcrafted of wire-brushed American white oak. Restoration Hardware is the world's leading luxury home furnishings purveyor, offering furniture, lighting, textiles, bathware, decor, and outdoor, as ...Oslo. Best Cafes for Specialty Coffee in Oslo, Norway. The World Atlas of Specialty Coffee. The Best cafes and coffee roasters in Oslo. The third wave coffee lover. Buy specialty coffee online from Oslovian roasters.Oslo Coffee Roasters. Call Menu Info. 133 Roebling St New York, NY 11211 Uber. MORE PHOTOS. Main Menu Winter Coffee Offerings. Nicaragua, Selva Negra Estate, Organic $16.00 subtle hints of green apple and stone fruits. balanced acidity and full body.chocolaty, brown sugar finish ...Supreme Roastworks. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 84 reviews #5 of 68 Coffee & Tea in Oslo $$ - $$$ Cafe. Thorvald Meyers gate 18 ., Oslo 0555 Norway +47 900 87 675 Website. Closed now : See all hours. Improve this listing. We strive to provide the best work environment, training and support for our staff. We train our staff to be independently knowledgeable by presenting them with a wide picture and then letting them develop their own outlook on our coffees. When you approach an Oslo staff member about our coffee, they’re going to give you the opinion they’ve ... Please welcome the former World Champion Barista and all-round Oslo coffee guru Tim Wendelboe into the Life in Norway hotseat. Tim runs his own popular espresso bar in Grünerløkka alongside a roastery, import company and a consultancy – phew! Tim took time out of a recent research trip to Brazil to speak with me about his … 133 ROEBLING ST, WILLIAMSBURG Monday - Fridiay: 7am to 4pm Saturday - Sunday: 8am to 5pm. 328 BEFORD AVE, WILLIAMSBURG Monday - Friday: 7am to 4pm Saturday - Sunday: 8am to 4pm OSLO COFFEE 四谷三丁目店 （オスロ コーヒー）. ジャンル. カフェ、喫茶店. お問い合わせ. 03-5357-7168. 予約可否. 予約不可. 住所. 東京都 新宿区 四谷 3-8-9 三井ビル 1F.Sheets & Pillowcases. Bedding Inserts. Quilt & Coverlets. Bed Throws & Blankets. Oslo by Harrison and Nicholas Condos is inspired by the simplicity of organic midcentury design. Defined by rounded edges and a pedestal base, the tables are meticulously handcrafted of wire-brushed American white oak.Situated on the stunning Oslofjord, surrounded by forests and rolling hills, Oslo is a beautiful city. And with its thriving coffee culture, imaginative fine-dining restaurants, delicious seafood, cool design shops, local fashion brands, incredible museums, striking modern architecture, and endless outdoor activities, Norway’s capital is definitely …Freshly roasted coffee, delivered to your home Tim’s Choice Coffee Subscription Learn About Tim’s Choice Featured Products Our Coffee Subscriptions Tim’s Choice A coffee menu personally curated by Tim. See options Your Choice Choose your preferred coffee flavour profile. See options Gift Subscription Gift Sub Give someone the gift of a coffee …View Oslo Coffee Roasters’ profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Oslo has 1 job listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Oslo’s ...Oslo Coffee Roasters now has four stores. The two in Manhattan are on 75th Street in Yorkville / Upper East Side, and the new one in the West Village on 10th between Hudson and Bleeker. Both Brooklyn cafes are in the Williamsburg neighborhood, on Bedford Avenue at 2nd and, in our photos, the original at Roebling and 4th Streets.Learn how coffee roasting machines are made in the @ROESTCoffee facility in Oslo, Norway. We took a tour with the founders and filmed building their sample c...Meet Oslo Coffee Roasters. There are a lot of good coffee shops in New York, but they don’t all serve great coffee. That’s not the case at Oslo Coffee Roasters. Here, the coffee is the …133 ROEBLING ST, WILLIAMSBURG Monday - Fridiay: 7am to 4pm Saturday - Sunday: 8am to 5pm. 328 BEFORD AVE, WILLIAMSBURG Monday - Friday: 7am to 4pm Saturday - Sunday: 8am to 4pm. 422 E. 75TH ST, YORKVILLE Monday - Friday: 7am to 5pm Saturday - Sunday: 8am to 5pm. Contact. M-F 9AM – 5PM ET.J.D. Merget, the owner of Oslo Coffee Roasters, a company that began in Williamsburg in 2003, noticed a dearth of independent coffee shops on the Upper East Side and decided to fix the problem. Fortunately, J.D. had a friend who owned a garden store that he was looking to sell. Thus, Oslo Coffee Roasters moved into the cozy space in 2011 in ... [カフェ好き人気店☆]こちらは『OSLO COFFEE 横浜ジョイナス店(横浜西口周辺/カフェ)』のお店ページです。実名でのオススメ ... Oslo Coffee Table. 2 Variations | Customizable. Details. A generous sized round, lowline coffee table. Measurements & weights. Please select an option to view the dimensions. or $239.17/mth for 6 months interest free. Fees apply.Budget hotel prices – A three-star budget hotel (there are no two-star budget hotels in Oslo) starts around 600-800 NOK for a double room. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, coffee/tea makers, and a TV. Some hotels include a basic free breakfast too. For a hotel with a pool, expect to pay at least 1,200 NOK per night.Oslo Coffee Yokohama Joinus, Nishi: See 42 unbiased reviews of Oslo Coffee Yokohama Joinus, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #142 of 1,801 restaurants in Nishi. Mocca. Along with their sister shop Java, this is some of the very best coffee in Oslo. They are both owned by the 2000 World Barista champion Robert W. Thoresen so you know you’re in the safe hands of a coffee master. 3. Stockfleths. They’ve been around for over 100 years but recently they’ve stepped up the expansion with shops all over the city. OSLO COFFEE TABLE WITH SHELF $ 598.00 $ 398.00. Style Scandinavian. Timber Oak. Construction Solid Oak with Oak veneers and engineered mitred joints. Dimension L1086 W593 H400mm. or 6 weekly interest-free payments from $ 66.33 with . OSLO COFFEE TABLE WITH SHELF quantity. Add to cart.J.D. Merget, the owner of Oslo Coffee Roasters, a company that began in Williamsburg in 2003, noticed a dearth of independent coffee shops on the Upper East Side and decided to fix the problem. Fortunately, J.D. had a friend who owned a garden store that he was looking to sell. Thus, Oslo Coffee Roasters moved into the cozy space in 2011 in ...この記事のタイトルとURLをコピーする. 「オスロコーヒー（OSLO COFFEE）」はスペシャリティコーヒーと北欧フードのカフェです。. コーヒーはもちろん、北欧ワッフルやデンマークパンケーキ、フルーツティーなどが人気。. 東京を中心に名古屋などにも店舗 ...Head to one of these Oslo coffee shops! Tim Wendelboe. No trip to Oslo would be complete without a visit to the famous Norwegian micro-roaster. World Barista Champion (2004) and World Cup Tasters Champion (2005), Tim Wendelboe is largely credited with putting Norway’s kokekaffe on the map. His eponymous coffee bar, micro …Alvin Powell. Harvard Staff Writer. March 29, 2024 6 min read. Former Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad highlighted a proposed path to peace in the Middle …. Oslo Coffee Roasters Coffee Golden Tree Anniversary Blend. Add to list. Oslo Coffee Roasters Coffee Decaf Blend. Add to list. Prices and availability are subject to change without notice. Offers are specific to store listed above and limited to in-store. Promotions, discounts, and offers available in stores may not be available for online orders.Oslo Light Mango Coffee Table. OSL-CT01-N. £139.99 £169.99. QTY. Add to Basket. Add to Compare. Availability - In Stock and usually delivered in 10 days. 110cm (W) x 45cm (H) x 60cm (D) Request a free wood sample.View Oslo Coffee Roasters’ profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Oslo has 1 job listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Oslo’s ...5 Reasons To Attend The Kaffikaze Coffee Festival in Oslo. September 6, 2017 Oslo. Interview Of The Barista League:Oslo Winners, Ida Jansson And Lise Romo. February 8, 2017 Oslo. Best Advice From 5 Coffee Professionals. January 22, 2017 Oslo. 7 Questions For Tim Wendelboe. June 1, 2016 Oslo.Mar 22, 2024 · Cafe. Coffee shop. Kaffebrenneriet avd Arkaden is a popular spot for breakfast and coffee, offering a refreshing alternative to overpriced brunch places and chain cafes. The menu boasts an impressive selection of fresh and delicious drinks and food, with the added bonus of chai latte made from scratch. Campus Oslo. Student life is a lot more than lectures and auditoriums. It can be the best, most challenging, stressful, and rewarding period of your life. You will meet new people, find new interests, and develop yourself both socially and academically. Natural light and open spaces give the BI campus the sensation of a small village; a place ...オスロ コーヒー 横浜ジョイナス店/oslo coffee (横浜/カフェ)の投稿されたメニュー写真です。日本最大級のグルメサイト「食べログ」では、オスロ コーヒー 横浜ジョイナス店/oslo coffeeのメニュー写真216件を掲載中。Dec 10, 2015 · 名古屋市中区・栄の地下街「セントラルパーク」にあるカフェ『OSLO COFFEE（オスロコーヒー）』。 北欧で流行のコーヒーと厳選食材を使ったフードを提供し、モダンでおしゃれな雰囲気が女性にも大人気のお店。 今回はこのお店の看板メニューであ […] Tim Wendelboe. Java Espressobar. Supreme Roastworks. Kiosk! Talormade Bispevika. Load more cafés. A curated list of top third wave cafés in Oslo. The ultimate resource for any coffee … Roasting single origins, blends, and espresso coffees to order. Subscriptions. Brewing. Our premium coffee beans come from farmers who use ecologically and socially sustainable practices, helping to support a healthy ecosystem and provide a fair living for their communities. Fuglen's monthly subscription . Choose 1 - 4 bags of our selected coffee, either for filter or espresso. We choose a new coffee every month. Be the first one to get new releases and special subscription offers. Choose between whole bean and grind preference via the drop down menu. For orders over 2 bags we can offer a mixed coffee selection.Oslo Coffee founded by husband-and-wife partners, JD and Kathy Merget, opened in Williamsburg in 2002. An Upper East Side location opened in 2011 followed by a second Williamsburg location and a West Village store. Oslo Coffee roasts their own coffee blends that they source from who use ecologically and socially sustainable practices. Beans can ...Oslo Coffee Table, White/Oak Structure, 98,7 x 60,2 x 43,3 cm. close. ... Downloads. get_app Assembly instructions; get_app Package instructions; get_app Palletizing plans; Oslo Living. See all. Tvilum A/S. Egon Kristiansens Allé 2 DK-8882 Faarvang Cvr: 39 32 37 02 Phone: +45 87 57 36 00 Sales office USA (877) 930-3592 E-mail [email protected] ...With its gorgeous oak finish and elegant details, the Oslo Coffee table Oslo is a seamless blend of mid-century and classic Scandinavian design. The sleek, minimal design makes the Oslo coffee table a perfect fit in a smaller spaces. Go to Home Sweet Whare for discount/sale furniture. Buy online. Fast delivery.View Oslo Coffee Roasters’ profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Oslo has 1 job listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Oslo’s ...Oslo Coffee Roasters now has four stores. The two in Manhattan are on 75th Street in Yorkville / Upper East Side, and the new one in the West Village on 10th between Hudson and Bleeker. Both Brooklyn cafes are in the Williamsburg neighborhood, on Bedford Avenue at 2nd and, in our photos, the original at Roebling and 4th Streets. Mocca. Along with their sister shop Java, this is some of the very best coffee in Oslo. They are both owned by the 2000 World Barista champion Robert W. Thoresen so you know you’re in the safe hands of a coffee master. 3. Stockfleths. They’ve been around for over 100 years but recently they’ve stepped up the expansion with shops all over the city. Norwegian coffee culture encompasses everything from tin kettles brewed over open flame at the cabin, to the fine artisan cafes of Oslo. Last Updated on December 10, 2023. Norway is a nation of coffee. They aren’t far behind the Finns in terms of consumption, and you can find some of the best cafes in the world in Oslo.Wraps & Coffee, Oslo, Norway. 378 likes · 40 were here. Wraps & Coffee på Ulven! Her serverer vi deg alt fra kaffe, mat og alle rettigheter.Nov 28, 2010 · Specialties: Expect to find exceptional coffee when visiting our retail shops. Whether you order an expertly prepared espresso drink or one of our cold-brewed, single origin iced coffees, our aim is to prepare the coffees we serve with the same amount of care and insight that goes into roasting them, and that's saying something. Our premium coffee beans come from farmers who use ecologically ... Order online directly from OSLO COFFEE Order online directly from OSLO COFFEE Scan QR code to start ordering ع ...Enebakkveien 117, 0680 Oslo, Norway. KAFFA is a coffee roastery on Ryen in Oslo. At KAFFA Oslo, they work directly with some of the world's best coffee producers and have been roasting specialty coffee for restaurants, bakeries, coffee bars and hotels since 2005. Their goal is to deliver really good coffee to the people and pass on the ... Specialties: Expect to find exceptional coffee when visiting our retail shops. Whether you order an expertly prepared espresso drink or one of our cold-brewed, single origin iced coffees, our aim is to prepare the coffees we serve with the same amount of care and insight that goes into roasting them, and that's saying something. Our premium coffee beans come from farmers who use ecologically ... Oslo has good, strong coffee (not for the faint of heart). Now that I've gotten into grinding (my own beans, that is), I love their selections and oscillate between Blue Bottle and Oslo. +1 star for offering a free drink with a purchase of their beans. It's the only coffee establishment I know of that offers that deal, but someone please inform ...1. A.C. Perch’s Thehandel. Kirkegata 5, 0153 Oslo, Norway. 96 09 78 09. Visit Website. Open in Google Maps. Nestled in the heart of Oslo, Norway, A.C. Perch’s Thehandel on Kirkegata 5 offers an exquisite afternoon tea experience that captivates both the senses and the soul. As I stepped into this charming tea house, I was immediately ...Oslo Coffee Roasters (W 42nd St/11th Ave) Coffee • Sandwiches. Open 7:00 AM - 2:30 PM More Info. Pickup. Delivery. Now. Start a group order. Beta. Most Popular. Hot Coffee & Tea. Iced Coffee & Tea. Sandwiches. Oslo Pastries. Oslo Coffee Bags. Smoothies. Beverages. Add on food. Most Popular. Hot Coffee & Tea. Iced Coffee & Tea. Sandwiches.Fuglen has been serving quality coffee in Oslo since 1963. In 2012 we opened our first bar in Tokyo. Two years later we founded our own coffee roastery with global distribution. Today you can visit Fuglen at two locations in Oslo, four in Tokyo, or order beans online to enjoy our coffee when and where you want.There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 8.7K posts - Discover photos and videos that include hashtag "オスロコーヒー".Jan 26, 2023 · Frognerseteren, housed in a 19th-century chalet in the Nordmarka recreational area, offers coffee, cocoa and homemade sweets. Getting around Oslo is well connected by bus and tram. Beer (pint) Only at the cheapest places (Destiny Pub) can you find beer that doesn't seem outrageously priced in Oslo. 6.95 - 10.19. Beer .5L (retail) Ringes is the popular local lager, and it's expensive even in supermarkets. Tuborg is the same price. 2.59 - 3.71.Please welcome the former World Champion Barista and all-round Oslo coffee guru Tim Wendelboe into the Life in Norway hotseat. Tim runs his own popular espresso bar in Grünerløkka alongside a roastery, import company and a consultancy – phew! Tim took time out of a recent research trip to Brazil to speak with me about his …Specialties: Say "Happy Oslo" and get 20% off for Cold Brew and Ice Tea, spring is here! Expect to find exceptional coffee when you visit Oslo Coffee. Whether you order an expertly prepared espresso drink or one of our cold-brewed single origin iced coffees, our aim is to prepare your coffee with the same amount of care and insight that went into roasting it, …Coffee&Cigarettes, Oslo, Norge. 674 likes · 1 talking about this. Kaffe og Cocktails. Åpningstider i sommer: hver dag 13-01Another outpost of Oslo coffee and this one apparently has been around longer than the one on Roebling. 1. perfect third wave espresso 2. plenty of standing room 3. communal space means bumping shoulders with your cute neighbors 4. two very cute girls walk in during the five short minutes I'm sipping espresso These are very good statistics people!Norwegian coffee culture has evolved in recent years, but it was a guide printed by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen in 1861 that truly transformed the coffee experience for Norwegians. This guide is how kokekaffe was born, a simple yet flavorful boiled coffee. An important part of Norway’s history includes a prohibition of alcohol which existed ...After lunch two of us wanted to grab a coffee. And I didn't want a chain like Starbucks that I can get at home or elsewhere. Oslo was the first Cafe type place that we ran into in the sprawling store-restaurant mini city underneath and... around Shinjuku station. They basically have variants of two coffees - The King and The Queen.14. Have a drink or two at Himkok. Oslo has its fair share of cool bars, but the Himkok is one of the best, making for one of the coolest things to do in Oslo at night. A speakeasy-style affair, here is the place to come for bespoke cocktails and other designer drinks in a decidedly stylish setting.Specialties: Say "Happy Oslo" and get 20% off for Cold Brew and Ice Tea, spring is here! Expect to find exceptional coffee when you visit Oslo Coffee. Whether you order an expertly prepared espresso drink or one of our cold-brewed single origin iced coffees, our aim is to prepare your coffee with the same amount of care and insight that went into roasting it, …8 Best Cafés in Oslo | kimkim. Oslo residents have a knack for making their indoor spaces cozy and welcoming—just as you'd expect from a country where chilly weather …Oslo centre is also a great area for a night out, no matter if you enjoy clubbing or going to concerts. The Kvadraturen district between Akershus Fortress and Karl Johans gate got its name for its rectangular street pattern. It is the historical centre of Oslo dating back to 1624. Today, it is home to some of the oldest buildings in Oslo, and a ...Wraps & Coffee, Oslo, Norway. 378 likes · 40 were here. Wraps & Coffee på Ulven! Her serverer vi deg alt fra kaffe, mat og alle rettigheter. Donation Requests. If you would like to apply for a donation from Oslo Coffee, please fill out the form below. Due to the high number of donation requests we receive, we unfortunately cannot process all of them and apologize in advance if we are unable to help you on this occasion. Please note that we need at least 2 weeks in order to ... ---1