In this tutorial, we will teach you how to create and add a digital signature in Excel. Don't forget to check out our site http://howtech.tv/ for more free h... 1. Add a signature line to your Excel spreadsheet. Most Excel templates don’t have a built-in signature setup. But if you work on a PC, you can add a Microsoft Office signature line to your document by opening the spreadsheet in Excel and choosing Insert › Add Signature Line. Step 1: Open the Excel document that contains the digital signature you want to verify. Step 2: Click on the signature line or certificate details to view the signature details. Step 3: In the Signature Details dialog box, click on "View Signature" to see the validity of the signature. Step 4: In the Signature Details dialog box, verify the ...Follow the steps below to add signature to Excel on Mac. Step 1. Insert Signature Line in Excel on Mac. To insert a signature, go to the Insert tab and click on Signature Line. Select Microsoft Office Signature Line. Then set up the signer with the necessary information such as name, title, address. Step 2.10 Feb 2024 ... Your browser can't play this video. Learn more · Open App. How to insert signature in microsoft excel. 1 view · 3 minutes ago ...more. Graph ...In today’s digital world, businesses are increasingly turning to online tools to streamline their operations and improve efficiency. One of the most popular and effective tools is ...Jan 8, 2024 · Follow the steps below to add signature to Excel on Mac. Step 1. Insert Signature Line in Excel on Mac. To insert a signature, go to the Insert tab and click on Signature Line. Select Microsoft Office Signature Line. Then set up the signer with the necessary information such as name, title, address. Step 2. Follow the steps below to add signature to Excel on Mac. Step 1. Insert Signature Line in Excel on Mac. To insert a signature, go to the Insert tab and click on Signature Line. Select Microsoft Office Signature Line. Then set up the signer with the necessary information such as name, title, address. Step 2.26 Mar 2021 ... How to add signature line in Excel? Can you add your own signature to Excel file? Learn to add signature to Excel 2016, 2010, 2019, 2013, ...Here’s how. Open Word and place your cursor on the location of the document where you’d like to add the signature line. Click the Insert tab in the ribbon. In the Text group, click Signature Line. The Signature Setup dialog box will appear. Fill in the required fields, such as the signer’s name, title, and email address. Open Internet Explorer. On the Tools menu, click Internet Options, and then click the Content tab. Click Certificates, and then click the Personal tab. Important: If you digitally sign a document by using a digital certificate that you created, and then you share the digitally-signed file, other people cannot verify the authenticity of your ... Drag & drop Excel file. Drag and drop your Excel file into the area above or click on the link to choose your document. The file will be displayed in our preview tool. 2. Sign Excel file. To sign Excel file online, click on the document, select a signature type, create your electronic signature, and add it to the document. 3.When you set the HTMLBody property, make sure you merge the existing HTMLBody (with the signature) and your new data - you cannot just concatenate two HTML strings and expects a valid HTML. find the position of the "<body" string, find the position of the next ">" (to take care of the body elements …Scan the paper or take a picture of it. Open Excel and click on the “Insert” tab. Select “Pictures” and choose the scanned image of the signature. Right-click on the image and select “Wrap Text.”. Click on “Tight” under “Wrap Text.”. Resize and position the image where you want the signature to appear.Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.The problem is they when the email is sent without my outlook signature. .ScreenUpdating = False. .EnableEvents = False. .DisplayAlerts = False. If toDate - Date <= 7 Then. Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application") Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0) toList = Cells(i, 4) 'gets the recipient from col D.To better help you, I did a test and some further research for you. But through the result, it seems that there is no setting to realize your requirement in outlook now. The only thing we can do now is to manually insert the signature to it. So sorry to bring you inconvenience. I know sometimes it is really inconvenient for … Step 1: Click on the "Insert" tab at the top of the Excel window. Step 2: Select "Pictures" to insert an image from your computer, or "Online Pictures" to search for an image on the web. Step 3: Once the image is inserted, you can resize and position it within your signature as desired. Step 4: You can also add a hyperlink to the image, linking ... Learn how to create a signature line in Excel and sign it with your name, image, or inking feature. Also, find out how to remove digital signatures from Excel files and what they can guarantee. Open your Excel sheet and go to the Insert tab. On the right of the ribbon, in the ‘Text’ section, click Signature Line and then Microsoft Office Signature Line. A window will them pop up to allow you to customise: Suggested Signer: Enter the name of the person who will sign the document. Suggested Signer’s Title: Enter the title or ...You can add a digital signature to your spreadsheets, as well as customize a signature line with your name and title. In this article, we will explore the different signature …Signature does not appear when sharing from Word/Excel. I really like to use the "Share document" feature in Word/Excel. Rather than opening up Outlook and finding the file that I want to attach, using the File-Share-E-mail feature in office products is really helpful. However, my email signature never shows up … Select the "File > Create > PDF from Excel" button to import the Excel document you want to sign. Once the file is open navigate to the "Comment" mode located on the side of the screen. Then click on the "Signature" icon at the top. Choose "Create Signature". A study links signatures to personality, despite science debunking handwriting analysis. Learn what your sig may say about you at HowStuffWorks Now. Advertisement From hearts over ...2. Insert multiple rows using a keyboard shortcut. To insert multiple rows in Excel using a keyboard shortcut: Select multiple rows on the worksheet by dragging over the row headings or click the first row heading and Shift-click the last row heading. Press Ctrl + Shift + equal sign (this is the same key as +) at the top of the keyboard.In today’s digital age, signing documents electronically has become increasingly common. With the convenience and efficiency it offers, it’s no wonder many people are seeking to cr...For example, we will insert the current date (which, at the time of writing this article, is 27/12/2022) in cell A1 of our Excel worksheet. Select cell A1. On your keyboard, press Ctrl + ; (hold the Control key and then press the semi-colon key). Press Enter, and the current date will be inserted as shown.Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.In today’s digital age, signing documents electronically has become increasingly popular and convenient. Whether you are signing a contract, application form, or any other legal do...In Excel VBA I want to create a macro to send a letter via Outlook. I need a signature, but I cannot create it, because I have a .Body part and I need to paste a dynamic range of cells after it. ... Insert Signature in Outlook Email. 3. Adding signature to an automated outlook mail. 0.how to insert signature in excel - Tips & Tricks by Tod Fod Education.Have you tried this one before?.Don't forget to save this post for future reference!.Fo...In today’s digital age, the need for handwritten signatures on official documents has not diminished. However, the traditional process of physically signing a document and then sca...Here, I’ll show you how to create a fillable form for data entry with the help of a built-in Excel command. Please go through the following description for a better understanding. Steps: First, type some headings like the following picture. Select the Heading row and convert it to a table. After that, go to the File tab.In today’s digital age, signing documents electronically has become increasingly common. With the convenience and efficiency it offers, it’s no wonder many people are seeking to cr...Sign up for the Choice Privileges® Visa Signature® Card and you'll earn loads of points on your stays and on everyday purchases. We may be compensated when you click on product lin...After using this macro, the signature bookmark is removed and you will not be able to change the signature automatically. You will be able to insert another signature manually. You will need to set a reference to the Microsoft Word Object Library in Tools, References. Sub ReplywithChangeSig() Dim Item As Outlook.MailItem. Dim strBuffer As …1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Firstly, Outlook will insert the default signature when you call Display if the message body has not been modified yet. Secondly, once you call Display (and the message body gets populated with the signature), you will need to merge the two HTML strings - not just set the HTMLBody property (which would wipe …Learn more about Collect Signatures workflows. A Collect Signatures workflow is a SharePoint products feature that routes a document or form created in Word, Excel, or InfoPath to one or more people for their signature. The workflow automates, streamlines, and standardizes the whole process. The basic Collect Signatures workflow that’s ...A signature fragrance is one you can call your own and one you wear almost every day. Learn how to select a signature fragrance right for you. Advertisement The sense of smell is c...Image Signature. You can add a signature in Excel using the ‘Images’ option by following these simple steps. Step 1: Go to your Excel spreadsheet and select the location where you want to add your signature. Step 2: Click on Insert —> Image. Step 3: Select the ‘Insert an image in the cell’ option as shown below:Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel mac online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.Excel 2010 training video on how to add a Digital Signature, or Digital ID, which is used to confirm the identity of the person who sent workbook, and is iss...Feb 10, 2023 · Follow these steps to create a digital signature in a document. Click where you would like the signature then select Insert > Signature Line (Text group) . The prompts will take you through the process of assigning a digital signature. A digital signature is a security layer. Under the same menu tool mentioned above, you will see an option to ... Drop down option for Multiple Signatures. I have a doc used by 5-10 people. I need to set up a drop down box for multiple people on the signature line so they can choose their signtures and personal info without typing. This thread is locked. You can vote as helpful, but you cannot reply or subscribe to this thread.Paste picture in Excel from another program. The easiest way to insert a picture in Excel from another application is this: Select an image in another application, for example in Microsoft Paint, Word or PowerPoint, and click Ctrl + C to copy it.; Switch back to Excel, select a cell where you want to put the image and press Ctrl + V to paste it.For example, we will insert the current date (which, at the time of writing this article, is 27/12/2022) in cell A1 of our Excel worksheet. Select cell A1. On your keyboard, press Ctrl + ; (hold the Control key and then press the semi-colon key). Press Enter, and the current date will be inserted as shown.After opening it, click the “File” option at the top. Next, go to the “Info” tab. Here, click on the “Protect Workbook” dropdown menu and select the “Add a Digital Signature” option. The above action will open the Sign config window. Here, filling the “Commitment Type” and “Purpose” fields and click the “Sign” button.13 Jul 2012 ... Go to the Ribbon and click the Insert tab. In the Text section, click Signature Line and select Microsoft Office Signature Line. ... click OK to ... Drag & drop Excel file. Drag and drop your Excel file into the area above or click on the link to choose your document. The file will be displayed in our preview tool. 2. Sign Excel file. To sign Excel file online, click on the document, select a signature type, create your electronic signature, and add it to the document. 3. May 28, 2020 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Firstly, Outlook will insert the default signature when you call Display if the message body has not been modified yet. Secondly, once you call Display (and the message body gets populated with the signature), you will need to merge the two HTML strings - not just set the HTMLBody property (which would wipe out the ... 5 Extra: How to Add an Email Signature in Outlook 6 Extra: How to Customize the Ribbon in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and Outlook 7 Extra: How to Enable Dark Mode … Insert Picture in Cell from the ribbon. On the Insert tab select Pictures. Select Place in Cell. Select one of the following sources from the Insert Picture From dropdown menu: Select Insert > Pictures > Place in Cell > This Device for inserting picture from your device. Select Insert > Pictures > Place in Cell > Stock Images for inserting ... Image Signature. You can add a signature in Excel using the ‘Images’ option by following these simple steps. Step 1: Go to your Excel spreadsheet and select the location where you want to add your signature. Step 2: Click on Insert —> Image. Step 3: Select the ‘Insert an image in the cell’ option as shown below:Outlook is an HTML application. You will need to use the .HTMLBody and at the end of any text you may put in make sure to include .HTMLBody = "text"& .HTMLBody.This .HTMLBody has to be at the end of any body portion of your email for the signature to appear automatically. I would avoid trying to use multiple body types and …Drag & drop Excel file. Drag and drop your Excel file into the area above or click on the link to choose your document. The file will be displayed in our preview tool. 2. Sign Excel file. To sign Excel file online, click on the document, select a signature type, create your electronic signature, and add it to the document. 3.Set TSet = fso.GetFile(fPath).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2) GetSignature= TSet.readall. TSet.Close. End Function. Below is the code to create the Outlook Email with the Signature at the end. Here there could be two types of Email and Signatures: Email and Signature with Simple Text. Email and Signature with the …. In the "File" tab (top left toolbar) click on "Export". In the dialogue box click on "Create PDF/XPS document". finally, click on "Publish" to generate the PDF. 2️⃣ Upload the file to be signed to the Yousign application and proceed with the settings relating to the signature procedure (recipient details, any attachments …When it comes to heating your home during the colder months, a fireplace can be a cozy and cost-effective solution. However, not all fireplaces are created equal. If you’re looking...Set TSet = fso.GetFile(fPath).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2) GetSignature= TSet.readall. TSet.Close. End Function. Below is the code to create the Outlook Email with the Signature at the end. Here there could be two types of Email and Signatures: Email and Signature with Simple Text. Email and Signature with the …8 Nov 2021 ... Paano mag-insert ng E-SIGNATURE sa Excel? 393 views · 2 years ago ...more. Ma'am Melanie Blog-Bloggan. 71. Subscribe.27 Jan 2018 ... Excel 2010 training video on how to add a Digital Signature, or Digital ID, which is used to confirm the identity of the person who sent ...Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.10 Feb 2023 ... How to Add an Electronic Signature · Click where you would like the signature then select Insert > Signature Line (Text group). · The prompts will&...Learn how to use Excel's Signature Line feature to insert a digital signature on your spreadsheets. Follow the simple steps to choose a signer, a title, an email address, and …Step-1: In a WPS word document go to insert and at the right corner you will find sign. Click on it and you will get an option as create signature. create signature option. Step-2: On clicking the create signature option, you will find a popup window where you will get 3 options to create your signature. Step-3: …I have a code that I use with Excel, it sends the current page as a pdf. This works wonderfully however, it does not attach the standard Outlook signature, it inserts my Excel username. I need to not insert my username but, add the standard Outlook email signature. Sub AttachActiveSheetPDF() Dim IsCreated As …In today’s digital age, it’s important to find ways to streamline your workflow and save time. One way to do this is by learning how to add signatures in Excel spreadsheets. Adding...To do so, First, visit the Developer tab and choose the Add-ins option. From the new Office Add-ins window, search with Datepicker in the search box. Then select Mini Calendar and Date Picker and press Add. As a result, the calendar will be added to the worksheet. Now it’s time to insert date in every cell.Below is the Main sub (Module called Signature) to call the userform and handle the signature, you can call this Sub with a button or form another Sub. 'public temp file path. Public File. Sub collect_signature() 'Dim and call userform. Dim myUserForm As Signature_pad. Set myUserForm = New Signature_pad. myUserForm.Show.B. Step-by-step instructions on how to create a digital signature. Step 1: Open the Excel document that you want to sign. Step 2: Click on the "File" tab and select "Info." Step 3: Click on "Protect Document" and then select "Add a Digital Signature."1. Using Insert Option to Add Digital Signature. This example will show you how to insert digital signature in Excel by using Signature Line option. so that you can work quickly. Follow the instructions below- Steps: First, click …In this tutorial, we will teach you how to create and add a digital signature in Excel. Don't forget to check out our site http://howtech.tv/ for more free h...Open the Excel document that you want to add your signature to. 02. Click on the 'Insert' tab at the top of the Excel window. 03. In the 'Text' group, click on the 'Signature Line' button. 04. A dialog box will appear. Fill in the required information, such as your name and title.In the menu, click Insert > Drawing and choose "New." The Google drawing tool opens with a big, blank canvas for your signature. Click the Select a Line drop-down box and pick "Scribble." Draw your signature using the plus sign that appears. You can make it a single, flowing line or a few put together. If you have one, you may want to use …Step-1: In a WPS word document go to insert and at the right corner you will find sign. Click on it and you will get an option as create signature. create signature option. Step-2: On clicking the create signature option, you will find a popup window where you will get 3 options to create your signature. Step-3: …However the resulting email will be void of any signature. Code to copy and re-insert the signature: Dim myOlApp As Outlook.Application. Dim MyItem As Outlook.MailItem. Dim signature As String. Set myOlApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application") Set Outmail = myOlApp.CreateItem(0) signature = Outmail.HTMLBody.1. Drag & Drop Excel File. Single click on the Excel file and drop it on the space above. Alternatively, click on the ‘choose file’ link and select the file through the file browser. 2. Sign Excel File. Click on the document where the signature is to be added. Create an electronic signature digitally or upload the signature through a ...In today’s digital world, having the ability to insert a signature on a PDF document is becoming increasingly important. Whether you’re signing an important contract or simply addi... How to create a digital signature. Step 1: With your Excel spreadsheet open, go to the Developer tab in the ribbon. Step 2: Under the "Code" group, click on "Insert" to open the "Insert" dropdown menu. Step 3: In the "Insert" dropdown menu, select "Signature Line" to open the "Signature Setup" dialog box. Jan 8, 2024 · Follow the steps below to add signature to Excel on Mac. Step 1. Insert Signature Line in Excel on Mac. To insert a signature, go to the Insert tab and click on Signature Line. Select Microsoft Office Signature Line. Then set up the signer with the necessary information such as name, title, address. Step 2. In today’s digital age, it is essential to have the ability to insert signatures in Word documents seamlessly. Whether you are signing a professional contract or simply adding a pe...Using an Electronic Signature Software. The easiest and safest way to insert a signature in …4 Apr 2019 ... Basically it's under the Insert Tab, under the text section labeled "Signature Line" - once you add a signature line, you can save the document .....Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel mac online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.A. Opening the Excel sheet and navigating to the desired location. Browse to the location of your Excel sheet. Open the Excel file and navigate to the specific worksheet where you want to add the signature. B. Inserting the signature line. Click on the "Insert" tab in the Excel ribbon.Open the document in WPS Writer. 2. Find the place that we want to insert a signature. 3. Click the Insert tab → and then select the Sign button. 4. Click Create signature in the drop-down menu, and then the WPS Signature dialog box will pop up. We can also use its shortcut key Alt+U to open it.Jun 21, 2021 · Lastly, you can allow the signer to add comments of their own, by checking the box. Plus, you can ask Excel to automatically date-stamp the signature. When you’re finished, click OK. Excel will add a Signature Line to your spreadsheet. To sign it, a user can simply double-click on the signature box, type in their name, and click Sign. Setting up an electronic signature option in MS Word document: Open the Word document. Click on the line in the document where the signature should be applied. From menu, select Insert, then “Signature line”. Insert Name, Title, emails of signer (s) Click OK. After the document is set up with the appropriate signatories with the …Here’s how. Open Word and place your cursor on the location of the document where you’d like to add the signature line. Click the Insert tab in the ribbon. In the Text group, click Signature Line. The Signature Setup dialog box will appear. Fill in the required fields, such as the signer’s name, title, and email address.To add a signature line to your Word document, click Insert > Signature Line. This icon is usually included in the "Text" section of your Word ribbon menu bar. In the "Signature Setup" box that appears, fill out your signature details. You can include the name, title, and email address of the signer. This can be you or somebody else.26 Mar 2021 ... How to add signature line in Excel? Can you add your own signature to Excel file? Learn to add signature to Excel 2016, 2010, 2019, 2013, ...Sep 14, 2022 · First, in the Ribbon, go to Insert tab > Signature Line (from the Text group). The Signature Setup window appears. In the Suggested signer box, put the name to be signed. You can also add the signer’s title and/or email address. If you are not the signer, you can put instructions to the signer which appears in the Sign window as a reminder ... How to create a digital signature. Step 1: With your Excel spreadsheet open, go to the Developer tab in the ribbon. Step 2: Under the "Code" group, click on "Insert" to open the "Insert" dropdown menu. Step 3: In the "Insert" dropdown menu, select "Signature Line" to open the "Signature Setup" dialog box. To add a signature line to your Word document, click Insert > Signature Line. This icon is usually included in the "Text" section of your Word ribbon menu bar. In the "Signature Setup" box that appears, fill out your signature details. You can include the name, title, and email address of the signer. This can be you or somebody else.Insert Multiple Rows in Excel With a Right-Click Menu Option. One way to add multiple rows in Excel is by using an option in Excel's context menu. To use this method, first, open your spreadsheet with Microsoft Excel. In your spreadsheet, select the number of rows that you'd like to add. For example, if you …This question is about VISA Card @John • 05/12/23 This answer was first published on 09/11/18 and it was last updated on 05/12/23.For the most current information about a financial...Open the Excel workbook and activate the worksheet in which you want to draw/insert the line. Click the Insert tab. Click on Illustrations. Click on the Shapes icon. Right-click on any of the line shapes that you want lock (i.e., the one that you want to insert multiple times) Click on Lock Drawing Mode.4 Apr 2019 ... Basically it's under the Insert Tab, under the text section labeled "Signature Line" - once you add a signature line, you can save the document .....Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel mac online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.Learn three methods to add a signature to your Excel documents: with a certificate authority, a handwritten drawing, or an image. Find out the pros and cons of each method and how to use them step by step.Follow the step-by-step guidelines to insert signature excel mac online: Upload a document. Once it’s uploaded, it’ll open in the online editor. Select My signature. Choose one of three options to generate a signature: draw, type or upload an image of a handwritten one. Once you create a signature click Ok.Add Invisible Digital Signatures in Excel. An invisible digital signature protects the origin of the document. However, the Excel documents are read-only unless the site makes the necessary changes. Click on the File tab, then on Info, then choose Worksheet (for MS Excel). Select the option to add a digital signature from the list. Fill …FAQs Q1. How do I add a digital signature to a WPS PDF? Here is step-by-step guide on how to add a digital signature to a WPS PDF: Step 1: Open your PDF using WPS PDF. Step 2: Find and click the "Fill and Sign" button at the top. Step 3: A small window will pop up; choose "Add Signature" from the menu. WPS PDF add a signatureFor example, we will insert the current date (which, at the time of writing this article, is 27/12/2022) in cell A1 of our Excel worksheet. Select cell A1. On your keyboard, press Ctrl + ; (hold the Control key and then press the semi-colon key). Press Enter, and the current date will be inserted as shown.The Amazon Signature card offers 3% back at Amazon, plus 2% for gas, dining, and drugstores. See the review for ways to maximize value! We may be compensated when you click on prod...Step 1: Open the Excel document where you want to add your signature. Step 2: Click on the ‘Insert’ tab and select ‘Signature Line’. Step 3: Fill in the required details for the signature …Outlook is an HTML application. You will need to use the .HTMLBody and at the end of any text you may put in make sure to include .HTMLBody = "text"& .HTMLBody.This .HTMLBody has to be at the end of any body portion of your email for the signature to appear automatically. I would avoid trying to use multiple body types and …Open a blank worksheet in Excel. Switch to Page Layout view (go to VIEW - > Page Layout in the Ribbon or click the "Page Layout view" button on the Status bar at the bottom of your Excel window). Click the WordArt icon in the Text group on the INSERT tab. Select the style. Type the text that you want to use for …Here, I’ll show you how to create a fillable form for data entry with the help of a built-in Excel command. Please go through the following description for a better understanding. Steps: First, type some headings like the following picture. Select the Heading row and convert it to a table. After that, go to the File tab.In today’s digital age, signing documents electronically has become increasingly common. With the convenience and efficiency it offers, it’s no wonder many people are seeking to cr...Hold Ctrl while you click to select multiple cells in Excel on Windows. On a Mac, hold Command and click to select multiple items. You can also hold Shift-click the first cell and then …1. Click on the cell that you want to insert the signature. 2. Click the "Insert" tab. 3. Click the drop-down arrow below the "Signature Line" option within the "Text"...For example, we will insert the current date (which, at the time of writing this article, is 27/12/2022) in cell A1 of our Excel worksheet. Select cell A1. On your keyboard, press Ctrl + ; (hold the Control key and then press the semi-colon key). Press Enter, and the current date will be inserted as shown.26 Mar 2021 ... How to add signature line in Excel? Can you add your own signature to Excel file? Learn to add signature to Excel 2016, 2010, 2019, 2013, ... ---1