Delta spark - Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ...

 
Main class for programmatically interacting with Delta tables. You can create DeltaTable instances using the path of the Delta table.: deltaTable = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, "/path/to/table") In addition, you can convert an existing Parquet table in place into a Delta table.: . Unordinary chapter 296

Learning objectives. In this module, you'll learn how to: Describe core features and capabilities of Delta Lake. Create and use Delta Lake tables in a Synapse Analytics Spark pool. Create Spark catalog tables for Delta Lake data. Use Delta Lake tables for streaming data. Query Delta Lake tables from a Synapse Analytics SQL pool.To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We create an EMR cluster using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). We use Amazon EMR 6.7.0, which supports Spark version 3.2.1.Apr 21, 2023 · Benefits of Optimize Writes. It's available on Delta Lake tables for both Batch and Streaming write patterns. There's no need to change the spark.write command pattern. The feature is enabled by a configuration setting or a table property. The Delta Standalone Reader (DSR) is a JVM library that allows you to read Delta Lake tables without the need to use Apache Spark; i.e. it can be used by any application that cannot run Spark. The motivation behind creating DSR is to enable better integrations with other systems such as Presto, Athena, Redshift Spectrum, Snowflake, and Apache ...Remove unused DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION config Remove the `DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION` internal config (`spark.databricks.delta.snapshotIsolation.enabled`), which was added as default-enabled to protect a then-new feature that stabilizes snapshots in Delta queries and transactions that scan the same table multiple times.% python3 -m pip install delta-spark. Preparing a Raw Dataset. Here we are creating a dataframe of raw orders data which has 4 columns, account_id, address_id, order_id, and delivered_order_time ...With Delta transaction log files, it provides ACID transactions and isolation level to Spark. These are the core features of Delta that make the heart of your lakehouse, but there are more features.spark.databricks.delta.autoOptimize.optimizeWrite true spark.databricks.delta.optimizeWrite.enabled true. We observe that Optimize Write effectively reduces the number of files written per partition and that Auto Compaction further compacts files if there are multiples by performing a light-weight OPTIMIZE command with maxFileSize of 128MB.conda-forge / packages / delta-spark 2.4.0. 2 Python APIs for using Delta Lake with Apache Spark. copied from cf-staging / delta-spark. Conda ... Jun 30, 2023 · OPTIMIZE returns the file statistics (min, max, total, and so on) for the files removed and the files added by the operation. Optimize stats also contains the Z-Ordering statistics, the number of batches, and partitions optimized. You can also compact small files automatically using auto compaction. See Auto compaction for Delta Lake on Azure ... Delta Lake 1.0 or below to Delta Lake 1.1 or above. If the name of a partition column in a Delta table contains invalid characters (,;{}() \t=), you cannot read it in Delta Lake 1.1 and above, due to SPARK-36271.To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version > 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We use an EMR Serverless application with version emr-6.9.0, which supports Spark version 3.3.0. Deploy your resourcesFollow these instructions to set up Delta Lake with Spark. You can run the steps in this guide on your local machine in the following two ways: Run interactively: Start the Spark shell (Scala or Python) with Delta Lake and run the code snippets interactively in the shell. Run as a project: Set up a Maven or SBT project (Scala or Java) with ...Spark SQL is developed as part of Apache Spark. It thus gets tested and updated with each Spark release. If you have questions about the system, ask on the Spark mailing lists. The Spark SQL developers welcome contributions. If you'd like to help out, read how to contribute to Spark, and send us a patch!With the tremendous contributions from the open-source community, the Delta Lake community recently announced the release of Delta Lake 1.1.0 on Apache Spark™ 3.2. Similar to Apache Spark, the Delta Lake community has released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13 and in PyPI (delta_spark).delta data format. Ranking. #5164 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) #12 in Data Formats. Used By. 76 artifacts. Central (44) Version. Scala. Creating a Delta Table. The first thing to do is instantiate a Spark Session and configure it with the Delta-Lake dependencies. # Install the delta-spark package. !pip install delta-spark. from pyspark.sql import SparkSession. from pyspark.sql.types import StructField, StructType, StringType, IntegerType, DoubleType.Please refer to the main Delta Lake repository if you want to learn more about the Delta Lake project. API documentation. Delta Standalone Java API docs; Flink/Delta Connector Java API docs; Delta Standalone. Delta Standalone, formerly known as the Delta Standalone Reader (DSR), is a JVM library to read and write Delta tables.. Delta files use new-line delimited JSON format, where every action is stored as a single line JSON document. A delta file, n.json, contains an atomic set of actions that should be applied to the previous table state, n-1.json, in order to the construct nth snapshot of the table. An action changes one aspect of the table's state, for example, adding or removing a file. Aug 10, 2023 · Delta will only read 2 partitions where part_col == 5 and 8 from the target delta store instead of all partitions. part_col is a column that the target delta data is partitioned by. It need not be present in the source data. Delta sink optimization options. In Settings tab, you find three more options to optimize delta sink transformation. With Delta transaction log files, it provides ACID transactions and isolation level to Spark. These are the core features of Delta that make the heart of your lakehouse, but there are more features.So, let's start Spark Shell with delta lake enabled. spark-shell --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.3.0. view raw DL06.sh hosted with by GitHub. So, the delta lake comes as an additional package. All you need to do is to include this dependency in your project and start using it. Simple.You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table using the merge operation. This operation is similar to the SQL MERGE INTO command but has additional support for deletes and extra conditions in updates, inserts, and deletes. Suppose you have a Spark DataFrame that contains new data for events with eventId. When We write this dataframe into delta table then dataframe partition coulmn range must be filtered which means we should only have partition column values within our replaceWhere condition range. DF.write.format ("delta").mode ("overwrite").option ("replaceWhere", "date >= '2020-12-14' AND date <= '2020-12-15' ").save ( "Your location") if we ...Dec 21, 2020 · Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. It provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that enables building a data lakehouse on top of existing storage systems over cloud objects with additional features like ACID properties, schema enforcement, and time travel features enabled. Underlying data is stored in snappy parquet format along with delta logs.You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...Delta Lake also boasts the richest ecosystem of direct connectors such as Flink, Presto, and Trino, giving you the ability to read and write to Delta Lake directly from the most popular engines without Apache Spark. Thanks to the Delta Lake contributors from Scribd and Back Market, you can also use Delta Rust - a foundational Delta Lake library ...Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true. You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table using the merge operation. This operation is similar to the SQL MERGE INTO command but has additional support for deletes and extra conditions in updates, inserts, and deletes. Suppose you have a Spark DataFrame that contains new data for events with eventId. You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true.May 25, 2023 · Released: May 25, 2023 Project description Delta Lake Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Jan 3, 2022 · The jars folder include all required jars for s3 file system as mentioned in ‘Apache Spark’ section above. ‘spark-defaults.conf’ will be the same configure file for your local spark. ‘generate_kubeconfig.sh’ is referenced from this github gist in order to generate kubeconfig for service account ‘spark’ which will be used by ... Aug 29, 2023 · You can directly ingest data with Delta Live Tables from most message buses. For more information about configuring access to cloud storage, see Cloud storage configuration. For formats not supported by Auto Loader, you can use Python or SQL to query any format supported by Apache Spark. See Load data with Delta Live Tables. Jan 29, 2020 · Query Delta Lake Tables from Presto and Athena, Improved Operations Concurrency, and Merge performance. Get an early preview of O'Reilly's new ebook for the step-by-step guidance you need to start using Delta Lake. We are excited to announce the release of Delta Lake 0.5.0, which introduces Presto/Athena support and improved concurrency. Delta Spark. Delta Spark 3.0.0 is built on top of Apache Spark™ 3.4. Similar to Apache Spark, we have released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13. Note that the Delta Spark maven artifact has been renamed from delta-core to delta-spark. Documentation: https://docs.delta.io/3.0.0rc1/With Delta transaction log files, it provides ACID transactions and isolation level to Spark. These are the core features of Delta that make the heart of your lakehouse, but there are more features.Nov 17, 2019 · Firstly, let’s see how to get Delta Lake to out Spark Notebook. pip install --upgrade pyspark pyspark --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.4.0. First command is not necessary if you already ... Dec 7, 2020 · If Delta files already exist you can directly run queries using Spark SQL on the directory of delta using the following syntax: SELECT * FROM delta. `/path/to/delta_directory` In most cases, you would want to create a table using delta files and operate on it using SQL. The notation is : CREATE TABLE USING DELTA LOCATION You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Note.Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true. To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We create an EMR cluster using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). We use Amazon EMR 6.7.0, which supports Spark version 3.2.1.So, let's start Spark Shell with delta lake enabled. spark-shell --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.3.0. view raw DL06.sh hosted with by GitHub. So, the delta lake comes as an additional package. All you need to do is to include this dependency in your project and start using it. Simple. Jul 10, 2023 · Retrieve Delta table history. You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. delta data format. Ranking. #5164 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) #12 in Data Formats. Used By. 76 artifacts. Central (44) Version. Scala. delta data format. Ranking. #5164 in MvnRepository ( See Top Artifacts) #12 in Data Formats. Used By. 76 artifacts. Central (44) Version. Scala.Connectors. We are building connectors to bring Delta Lake to popular big-data engines outside Apache Spark (e.g., Apache Hive, Presto, Apache Flink) and also to common reporting tools like Microsoft Power BI. Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that brings ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) transactions to Apache Spark and big data workloads. The current version of Delta Lake included with Azure Synapse has language support for Scala, PySpark, and .NET and is compatible with Linux Foundation Delta Lake.With Delta transaction log files, it provides ACID transactions and isolation level to Spark. These are the core features of Delta that make the heart of your lakehouse, but there are more features.The Delta Standalone Reader (DSR) is a JVM library that allows you to read Delta Lake tables without the need to use Apache Spark; i.e. it can be used by any application that cannot run Spark. The motivation behind creating DSR is to enable better integrations with other systems such as Presto, Athena, Redshift Spectrum, Snowflake, and Apache ...DELETE FROM. July 21, 2023. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. Deletes the rows that match a predicate. When no predicate is provided, deletes all rows. This statement is only supported for Delta Lake tables. In this article: Syntax. Parameters.Mar 10, 2022 · This might be infeasible, or atleast introduce a lot of overhead, if you want to build data applications like Streamlit apps or ML APIs ontop of the data in your Delta tables. This package tries to fix this, by providing a lightweight python wrapper around the delta file format, without any Spark dependencies. Installation. Install the package ... Jul 10, 2023 · Retrieve Delta table history. You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. May I know how to configure the max file size while creating delta tables via spark-sql? Steps to reproduce. lets say parquet_tbl is the input table in parquet. spark.sql("create table delta_tbl1 using delta location 'file:/tmp/delta/tbl1' partitioned by (VendorID) TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.targetFileSize'='10485760') as select * from parquet_tbl");Dec 16, 2020 · 33. Delta is storing the data as parquet, just has an additional layer over it with advanced features, providing history of events, (transaction log) and more flexibility on changing the content like, update, delete and merge capabilities. This link delta explains quite good how the files organized. One drawback that it can get very fragmented ... conda-forge / packages / delta-spark 2.4.0. 2 Python APIs for using Delta Lake with Apache Spark. copied from cf-staging / delta-spark. Conda ... Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories:Bug Since the release of delta-spark 1.2.0 we're seeing tests failing when trying to load data. Describe the problem This piece of code: from pyspark.sql import SparkSession SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate().read.load(path=load_path, fo...This might be infeasible, or atleast introduce a lot of overhead, if you want to build data applications like Streamlit apps or ML APIs ontop of the data in your Delta tables. This package tries to fix this, by providing a lightweight python wrapper around the delta file format, without any Spark dependencies. Installation. Install the package ...conda-forge / packages / delta-spark 2.4.0. 2 Python APIs for using Delta Lake with Apache Spark. copied from cf-staging / delta-spark. Conda ... Follow these instructions to set up Delta Lake with Spark. You can run the steps in this guide on your local machine in the following two ways: Run interactively: Start the Spark shell (Scala or Python) with Delta Lake and run the code snippets interactively in the shell. Run as a project: Set up a Maven or SBT project (Scala or Java) with ... Delta merge logic whenMatchedDelete case. I'm working on the delta merge logic and wanted to delete a row on the delta table when the row gets deleted on the latest dataframe read. df = spark.createDataFrame ( [ ('Java', "20000"), # create your data here, be consistent in the types. ('PHP', '40000'), ('Scala', '50000'), ('Python', '10000 ...With the tremendous contributions from the open-source community, the Delta Lake community recently announced the release of Delta Lake 1.1.0 on Apache Spark™ 3.2. Similar to Apache Spark, the Delta Lake community has released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13 and in PyPI (delta_spark).Jan 14, 2023 · % python3 -m pip install delta-spark. Preparing a Raw Dataset. Here we are creating a dataframe of raw orders data which has 4 columns, account_id, address_id, order_id, and delivered_order_time ... You can directly ingest data with Delta Live Tables from most message buses. For more information about configuring access to cloud storage, see Cloud storage configuration. For formats not supported by Auto Loader, you can use Python or SQL to query any format supported by Apache Spark. See Load data with Delta Live Tables.Quickstart Set up Apache Spark with Delta Lake Create a table Read data Update table data Read older versions of data using time travel Write a stream of data to a table Read a stream of changes from a table Table batch reads and writes Create a table Read a table Query an older snapshot of a table (time travel) Write to a table Schema validationZ-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ...Feb 10, 2023 · Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that brings ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) transactions to Apache Spark and big data workloads. The current version of Delta Lake included with Azure Synapse has language support for Scala, PySpark, and .NET and is compatible with Linux Foundation Delta Lake. Jul 10, 2023 · You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Note. Learning objectives. In this module, you'll learn how to: Describe core features and capabilities of Delta Lake. Create and use Delta Lake tables in a Synapse Analytics Spark pool. Create Spark catalog tables for Delta Lake data. Use Delta Lake tables for streaming data. Query Delta Lake tables from a Synapse Analytics SQL pool.Dec 5, 2021 · Remove unused DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION config Remove the `DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION` internal config (`spark.databricks.delta.snapshotIsolation.enabled`), which was added as default-enabled to protect a then-new feature that stabilizes snapshots in Delta queries and transactions that scan the same table multiple times. spark.databricks.delta.autoOptimize.optimizeWrite true spark.databricks.delta.optimizeWrite.enabled true. We observe that Optimize Write effectively reduces the number of files written per partition and that Auto Compaction further compacts files if there are multiples by performing a light-weight OPTIMIZE command with maxFileSize of 128MB.% python3 -m pip install delta-spark. Preparing a Raw Dataset. Here we are creating a dataframe of raw orders data which has 4 columns, account_id, address_id, order_id, and delivered_order_time ...Quickstart Set up Apache Spark with Delta Lake Create a table Read data Update table data Read older versions of data using time travel Write a stream of data to a table Read a stream of changes from a table Table batch reads and writes Create a table Read a table Query an older snapshot of a table (time travel) Write to a table Schema validationThe connector recognizes Delta Lake tables created in the metastore by the Databricks runtime. If non-Delta Lake tables are present in the metastore as well, they are not visible to the connector. To configure access to S3 and S3-compatible storage, Azure storage, and others, consult the appropriate section of the Hive documentation: Amazon S3. Aug 21, 2019 · Now, Spark only has to perform incremental processing of 0000011.json and 0000012.json to have the current state of the table. Spark then caches version 12 of the table in memory. By following this workflow, Delta Lake is able to use Spark to keep the state of a table updated at all times in an efficient manner. Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that enables building a data lakehouse on top of existing storage systems over cloud objects with additional features like ACID properties, schema enforcement, and time travel features enabled. Underlying data is stored in snappy parquet format along with delta logs. 0.6.1 is the Delta Lake version which is the version supported with Spark 2.4.4. As of 20200905, latest version of delta lake is 0.7.0 with is supported with Spark 3.0. AWS EMR specific: Do not use delta lake with EMR 5.29.0, it has known issues. It is recommended to upgrade or downgrade the EMR version to work with Delta Lake.Learning objectives. In this module, you'll learn how to: Describe core features and capabilities of Delta Lake. Create and use Delta Lake tables in a Synapse Analytics Spark pool. Create Spark catalog tables for Delta Lake data. Use Delta Lake tables for streaming data. Query Delta Lake tables from a Synapse Analytics SQL pool.

May 20, 2021 · Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. . Reckitt

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You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ... To walk through this post, we use Delta Lake version 2.0.0, which is supported in Apache Spark 3.2.x. Choose the Delta Lake version compatible with your Spark version by visiting the Delta Lake releases page. We create an EMR cluster using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). We use Amazon EMR 6.7.0, which supports Spark version 3.2.1.Delta Lake 1.0 or below to Delta Lake 1.1 or above. If the name of a partition column in a Delta table contains invalid characters (,;{}() \t=), you cannot read it in Delta Lake 1.1 and above, due to SPARK-36271.Now, Spark only has to perform incremental processing of 0000011.json and 0000012.json to have the current state of the table. Spark then caches version 12 of the table in memory. By following this workflow, Delta Lake is able to use Spark to keep the state of a table updated at all times in an efficient manner.Delta Lake 1.0 or below to Delta Lake 1.1 or above. If the name of a partition column in a Delta table contains invalid characters (,;{}() \t=), you cannot read it in Delta Lake 1.1 and above, due to SPARK-36271.The function configure_spark_with_delta_pip appends a config option in builder object.config("io.delta:delta-core_<scala_version>:<delta_version>") Share.Z-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ... Delta Lake. An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs. 385 followers. Wherever there is big data. https://delta.io. @deltalakeoss. @[email protected] # 1 — we import SparkSession class from the pyspark.sql module. Line # 2 — We specify the dependencies that are required for Spark to work e.g. to allow Spark to interact with AWS (S3 in our case), use Delta Lake core etc. Line # 3 — We instantiate SparkSession object which marks as an entry point to use Spark in our script.. Delta files use new-line delimited JSON format, where every action is stored as a single line JSON document. A delta file, n.json, contains an atomic set of actions that should be applied to the previous table state, n-1.json, in order to the construct nth snapshot of the table. An action changes one aspect of the table's state, for example, adding or removing a file.Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that enables building a data lakehouse on top of existing storage systems over cloud objects with additional features like ACID properties, schema enforcement, and time travel features enabled. Underlying data is stored in snappy parquet format along with delta logs.Jan 7, 2019 · Here's the detailed implementation of slowly changing dimension type 2 in Spark (Data frame and SQL) using exclusive join approach. Assuming that the source is sending a complete data file i.e. old, updated and new records. Steps: Load the recent file data to STG table Select all the expired records from HIST table. Please refer to the main Delta Lake repository if you want to learn more about the Delta Lake project. API documentation. Delta Standalone Java API docs; Flink/Delta Connector Java API docs; Delta Standalone. Delta Standalone, formerly known as the Delta Standalone Reader (DSR), is a JVM library to read and write Delta tables.Apr 15, 2023 · An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs - [Feature Request] Support Spark 3.4 · Issue #1696 · delta-io/delta 33. Delta is storing the data as parquet, just has an additional layer over it with advanced features, providing history of events, (transaction log) and more flexibility on changing the content like, update, delete and merge capabilities. This link delta explains quite good how the files organized. One drawback that it can get very fragmented ....

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