Are you craving a delicious Domino’s pizza but don’t feel like leaving the comfort of your own home? Look no further. In this guide, we will explore the best ways to find a Domino’...Step 1. Preheat oven to 400°. Advertisement. Step 2. Heat a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Coat pan with cooking spray. Add red onion, and cook for 10 minutes or until tender, stirring occasionally. Add 3 tablespoons raisins, garlic, and anchovies; cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Add spinach and greens; cover and cook for 4 ...Nov 15, 2023 ... I use a recipe shortcut with a small single-serving frozen $1.25 pizza from Dollar Tree and canned anchovies with capers.1. Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in 1/2 cup of the water and set aside until foamy. 2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the remaining 3/4 cup warm water, the olive oil and yeast mixture. Stir ...Are you a pizza lover who enjoys the authentic taste and crispy crust that can only be achieved with a wood-fired oven? If so, then investing in an outdoor wood pizza oven is a mus...Dec 6, 2005 ... when I use canned anchovies packed in oil, I brush the dough with the packing oil before adding the sauce. Then I apply the entire can of ...Dec 14, 2015 ... Anchovies give a lot of body to the sauce, deepening the flavor. It's absolutely amazing in spaghetti sauce as well.Jun 6, 2018 · Distribute the olives, capers, and anchovies evenly around the pizza. Brush the outside edge of the dough with olive oil. 9. Carefully slide the pizza from the peel onto the hot stone in the oven and bake for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown. Using the peel, transfer the pizza to a cutting board. The saltiness of anchovies finds an unlikely companion in the sweet and tangy pineapple. The sharp and intense taste of anchovies is softened by the pineapple’s natural sugars, creating a unique balance of flavors. It’s a contrast that may surprise those who venture into the world of unconventional pizza toppings.Firstly, if canned, decant the remaining anchovies into another container; this prevents the metal from altering the anchovies' flavor. Cover the anchovies with oil, seal the container, and store ...Mar 21, 2017 ... 10) Slice a few rings of onion, and add them to the pizza. 11) Place the anchovies on the pizza like wheel spokes, allowing for maximum anchovy ...Jan 26, 2016 · Mix well and top pizza dough with sauce then evenly spread out ¾ of the cheese. Top cheese with sliced jalapenos, sun dried tomatoes and anchovies broken into ⅓ rd’s then add rest of cheese. A sprinkling of basil or parsley over top prior to baking adds a nice touch. Bake at 375F for 30 – 35 min until golden. Tagged. Anchovies are fish that can concentrate an acid, making them poisonous for humans to consume as a whole. Crab paste is known to be the best bait for catching these fishes. November 12th is celebrated as National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day. The freshest anchovies have black irises instead of reddish ones.Anchovy pizza. Anchovy pizza is the highest-healing pizza available to free players, healing 1374 life points. It is made at level 55 Cooking by adding cooked anchovies to a cooked pizza. It heals 687 life points per bite (1374 total), and gives 185 Cooking experience (that is, players receive 40 xp for adding the anchovies ).Contact me @: [email protected]: https://www.facebook.com/Micka279?skip_nax_wizard=truetwitter: https://twitter.com/micka279Twitch: http://www.twitch...Top 10 Best Anchovies Pizza in San Diego, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Bronx Pizza, Tony's Giant Pizzeria & Grill, Filippi's Pizza Grotto Little Italy, Buona Forchetta, The Sourdough Shoppe, Siamo Napoli, Tavola Nostra Pizzeria e Cucina, Pesto Italian Craft Kitchen , Caffè Calabria, Filippi's Pizza Grotto Kearny MesaIn a medium pan, add the olive oil and warm over medium heat. Add the onion slices and sauté until translucent. Sprinkle the sugar all over the onions and cook until the onions have caramelized …Order pizza, pasta, sandwiches & more online for carryout or delivery from Domino's. View menu, find locations, track orders. Sign up for Domino's email & text offers to get great deals on your next order.Large pizzas, which are 14 inches in diameter, are usually cut into 8-10 slices. Most pizza companies honor requests for the pizza to be cut into more, smaller slices. Papa John’s ...There are eight slices in a 14-inch pizza. According to Pizza Hut, a top pizza chain, one slice is 1/8 of a standard 14-inch large pizza. This number is subject to change depending...Make the crust. Preheat your oven to 425°. Put the yeast, sugar, 2 tablespoons flour, milk, and water into a food processor fitted with the plastic (dough) blade. Let stand for about 10 minutes until the mixture turns frothy. Add the egg, olive oil, salt, and remaining flour. Process until a smooth ball forms.Ingredients. Scale. For The Dough: (Makes About 4 Balls) 2 Cups Pizza Flour ( 00 Type Flour) 2 Cups All-purpose. 1 Tablespoon Instant Yeast. 1/2 Cup Dry White Wine. 1/2 to 3/4 Cup Warm Water. 2 …Anchovy Hors D’ Oeuvres. It’s always hard to figure out how many appetizers to make for an event. In this case, we say the more the better. Anchovies top roasted peppers, cucumbers, and a thin crostini. Don’t forget to smear on some herby mayo! (via Happy Foods Tube )Anchovies are an edible food item available to everyone. Eating anchovies heals 200 life points.. Any player may cook on a range or fire to gain 30 Cooking experience points (33 on a bonfire), as level 1 Cooking is the only requirement.. Anchovies have two other uses. They are an ingredient for the popular anchovy …Anchovy pizza is an item made with the cooking skill at level 55. It is made by combining cooked anchovies with a cooked plain pizza, granting 39 Cooking experience.Anchovy pizzas heal 18 hitpoints total, 9 hitpoints per half. Plain pizzas are sold at the Warriors' guild, for a very cheap price (47 each).A bank is very …Pizza can be made starting at level 35 Cooking. It is made by using tomato on a pizza base, then adding cheese to the incomplete pizza, and then cooking the uncooked pizza on a range. At higher Cooking levels, toppings can be added to increase the amount healed. All pizzas are two-bite foods, meaning a full pizza …Contact me @: [email protected]: https://www.facebook.com/Micka279?skip_nax_wizard=truetwitter: https://twitter.com/micka279Twitch: http://www.twitch...Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/bendeens-storeMy Cameras: https://amzn.to/326VaIMhttps://amzn.to/2XJPgJjMy Lenses: https://amzn.to/2TpSByuhttps://amzn.to...Reviews on Anchovy Pizza in San Jose, CA - Bibo's Ny Pizza, Cicero's Pizza, Pizza Bocca Lupo, Pizza Antica, Angie's Pizza Italian Restaurant, Colosseum New York Pizza, La Pizzeria, Giovanni's Pizzeria, Tony Di Maggio's Pizza, The Creek EateryWhat Makes a Good Pizza with Anchovies? Creating an unforgettable pizza with anchovies isn’t just about slapping some fish on the dough. It’s about striking a …The original marinara pizza that originated in Italy included tomatoes and anchovies. Adding sardines would be considered blasphemous by pizza aficionados in Italy. Nutrition. Both sardines and anchovies are high in omega-3 fatty acids, iron, and protein while containing low levels of mercury.Rasher bacon, pepperoni, cherry wood smoked leg ham, pineapple, olives, mushrooms, capsicum, red onion & anchovies topped with oregano Small, stinky, and intensely flavorful, anchovies are more than just a polarizing pizza topping. These small, silvery fish are one of the most sustainable seafood choices and are furthermore highly nutritious. Anchovies are high in protein, healthy omega 3 fats, calcium, iron, and zinc. When cured, they are also high in sodium. Although they may be found fresh, anchovies are usually found ... Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Los Angeles, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - DeSano Pizza Bakery, Pizzeria Mozza, Fat Tomato Pizza, OSTE, L'Antica Pizzeria Da Michele, Sampa's Gourmet Pizza, Heirloom Pizzeria, Pizzeria Sei, Weirdough’s Pizza, Pizzeria Bianco DTLASpread out the tomato sauce over the dough, arrange the anchovies in a sunburst pattern, sprinkle with a chopped parsley sprig, flavor with 1 thinly sliced garlic …Anchovies Pizza. Unclaimed. Review. Save. Share. 5 reviews #5 of 5 Restaurants in Harvey. 14 Harper St, Harvey, Western Australia 6220 Australia +61 8 9729 1388 + Add website. Closed now : See all hours.Apr 4, 2012 ... Pissaladière is a pizza-like dish made in Southern France with a thick dough and a topping made of caramelized onions, olives, ...Jan 26, 2016 · Mix well and top pizza dough with sauce then evenly spread out ¾ of the cheese. Top cheese with sliced jalapenos, sun dried tomatoes and anchovies broken into ⅓ rd’s then add rest of cheese. A sprinkling of basil or parsley over top prior to baking adds a nice touch. Bake at 375F for 30 – 35 min until golden. Tagged. The Assyrtiko’s strong citrus flavor blends well with the Anchovy pizza’s savory and umami flavor. Indeed, it won’t mess up the little fish’s saltiness, Omega 3’s, and protein. 7. Sangiovese, Nero d’Avola, Nebbiolo. Best pair with Pepperoni Pizza. Oh yes! Let us not forget the pepperoni pizza – the ultimate …Ingredients. Scale. For The Dough: (Makes About 4 Balls) 2 Cups Pizza Flour ( 00 Type Flour) 2 Cups All-purpose. 1 Tablespoon Instant Yeast. 1/2 Cup Dry White Wine. 1/2 to 3/4 Cup Warm Water. 2 …What Makes a Good Pizza with Anchovies? Creating an unforgettable pizza with anchovies isn’t just about slapping some fish on the dough. It’s about striking a …May 24, 2023 · For the pizza dough: Combine the water and salt in a mixing bowl, stir. Add the dry yeast, and give the bowl a stir. Cover with a kitchen towel and allow the yeast to rest for 5 minutes. Add the flour, garlic powder, and Italian seasoning into a large bowl or in the bowl of a stand mixer. Pizza with Anchovies, Red Onion, and Oregano. Stick to two or three toppings for the most delicious pizzas; here, we call for anchovies, onions, and garlic.To make anchovy pizza, filleted and cured anchovies are typically used. The curing process gives the anchovies their characteristic salty flavor and also helps to preserve them. High-quality anchovies are essential for making a good anchovy pizza, as they provide a depth of flavor that cannot be replicated by cheaper, inferior anchovies.Aug 14, 2023 · The Classic Margherita is a must-try topping for anchovy pizza. I absolutely love the combination of the rich, salty anchovies with the fresh, tangy flavors of the Margherita sauce. The simplicity of the Margherita pizza allows the anchovies to shine, enhancing their unique taste. The gooey mozzarella cheese melts perfectly, creating a creamy ... For those who want to add some heartiness to their anchovy pizza, consider adding some additional meats and cheeses. Anchovies pair well with other salty, savory meats like prosciutto, sausage, or pepperoni. Adding a mix of different cheeses, such as mozzarella, parmesan, and feta, can also add depth and richness to the pizza, complementing the ...Reviews on Anchovy Pizza in San Jose, CA - Bibo's Ny Pizza, Cicero's Pizza, Pizza Bocca Lupo, Pizza Antica, Angie's Pizza Italian Restaurant, Colosseum New York Pizza, La Pizzeria, Giovanni's Pizzeria, Tony Di Maggio's Pizza, The Creek EateryJan 24, 2023 ... MARGHERITA PIZZA WITH BASIL & ANCHOVIES · 1kg tomatoes (I used a mixture of cherry & heirloom tomatoes from my garden) · Extra virgin olive o...European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus. Anchovies are small, green fish with blue reflections due to a silver-colored longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal (tail) fin. They range from 2 to 40 centimetres (1 to 151⁄2 inches) in adult length, [4] and their body shapes are variable with more slender fish in northern .... Step 1. Preheat oven to 400°. Advertisement. Step 2. Heat a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Coat pan with cooking spray. Add red onion, and cook for 10 minutes or until tender, stirring occasionally. Add 3 tablespoons raisins, garlic, and anchovies; cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Add spinach and greens; cover and cook for 4 ...When Little Caesars recently raised the price of its $5 pizza for the first time in 25 years, it got a lot of attention. When Little Caesars recently raised the price of its $5 piz...Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza Near Houston, Texas. 1. Luna Pizzeria. “So I think they have safely retained their five star elegance for putting out a pizza that is...” more. 2. Luigi’s Pizzeria. “The pizza was great, the service recovery was spectacular and I am most pleased with the result.” more. 3. Crust Pizza Co. - Houston Heights.Anchovies add a subtle salty-savory flavor that’ll give your meals more nuance. Better still, they’re packed with heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids and a wealth of vitamins and other essential nutrients. We’re thinking it’s high time to reconsider the anchovy. 2 / 11. Photo: Taste of Home.Anchovy pizza is a food item created when adding cooked anchovies to a plain pizza. It requires level 55 Cooking and provides 39 experience. If made from scratch, it provides 184 experience. It heals up to 1,374 life points in two bites, healing 687 life points each. When combined with expensive spices, it heals an additional 100 life …Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Portland, OR - March 2024 - Yelp - Ken's Artisan Pizza, Life of Pie Pizza, Apizza Scholls, Flying Pie Pizzeria, Baby Doll Pizza, Oly's Pizza, Blind Onion Pizza & Pub, No Saint, Ranch PDX, Pizza ThiefS1 E6 “A Fishful of Dollars” No one liked the Anchovy Pizza except Fry & Zoidberg but he goes crazy cause he wants moreTop 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Portland, OR - March 2024 - Yelp - Ken's Artisan Pizza, Life of Pie Pizza, Apizza Scholls, Flying Pie Pizzeria, Baby Doll Pizza, Oly's Pizza, Blind Onion Pizza & Pub, No Saint, Ranch PDX, Pizza ThiefIt drops in the middle of the Krusty Krab, scaring the anchovies away. The faux-chovies smell the pizza and revert to normal. Everyone goes to dine on the pizza, and Mr. Krabs calls Squidward to join in. However, Squidward has become the only faux-chovy left, riding the bus with the anchovies and letting out a sad "meep." Production []But once you get that bottle of wine or tin of anchovies home, it’s a good idea to take care of it. Brands like Don Bocarte and Fishwife recommend (but don’t require) refrigeration, and others ...The 5 Best Anchovies to Buy, According to Chefs. We rounded up our favorites, including Agostino Recca Salted Whole Anchovies. By. Oset Babür-Winter. Updated on June 30, 2022. Photo: Victor ...Press into a rough ball and place in an oiled bowl for 20 minutes to rise. Preheat oven to 390F/200F and dust a pizza tray with cornmeal or flour. Press the dough into a round disk and place on pizza tray. Spread on tomato paste. Add a sprinkle of grated cheddar cheese, anchovy filets, and dollops of cream cheese.Reviews on Anchovy Pizza in SouthPark, Charlotte, NC - Geno D's Pizza (79 Reviews), Leo's Italian Social (22 Reviews), Wolfman Pizza (89 Reviews), 800° - Bar One Lounge (93 Reviews), Pizzeria Omaggio (364 Reviews), Portofino's (306 Reviews), Inizio Pizza Napoletana (298 Reviews), The Jimmy (50 Reviews), The Pizza Peel & Tap Room (230 … Anchovies on pizza is an Italian classic! This recipe begins with a homemade pizza dough, spread with tomato sauce, and topped with cured anchovies, olives,... Anchovy pizza is the highest-healing pizza available to free players, healing 1300 life points. It is made at level 55 Cooking by adding cooked anchovies to a cooked pizza. It heals 650 life points per bite (1300 total), and gives 182 Cooking experience (that is, players receive 39 xp for adding the anchovies). It's also the food that …Spread out the tomato sauce over the dough, arrange the anchovies in a sunburst pattern, sprinkle with a chopped parsley sprig, flavor with 1 thinly sliced garlic …Heat pizza oven to 800°F (425°C). While oven heats, in a 10-inch stainless steel, cast iron, or carbon steel skillet, combine rabe, 1/4 cup (60ml) oil, and red pepper flakes. Set skillet in oven and cook, stirring frequently, until rabe is lightly but evenly charred, 5 to 8 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl and set aside.S1 E6 “A Fishful of Dollars” No one liked the Anchovy Pizza except Fry & Zoidberg but he goes crazy cause he wants moreTo make anchovy pizza, filleted and cured anchovies are typically used. The curing process gives the anchovies their characteristic salty flavor and also helps to preserve them. High-quality anchovies are essential for making a good anchovy pizza, as they provide a depth of flavor that cannot be replicated by cheaper, inferior anchovies.Line a rimmed baking sheet with kitchen parchment. In a large bowl, toss the onions with 2 tablespoons oil, half of the thyme, ½ teaspoon salt and 1 teaspoon pepper. Spread the onion mixture in an even layer on the …Learn how to make Pizza Napoli, a traditional pizza from Naples, Italy that is topped with mozzarella, anchovies, and capers. Follow the recipe for the dough, the sauce, and the toppings, and bake in a hot …Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Philadelphia, PA - November 2023 - Yelp - Pizzeria Beddia, Barbuzzo, Tacconelli's Pizzeria, Lazaro's Pizzeria & Grill, Wilder, Figo, Osteria, Sally, Prunella, Pizzeria StellaRefrigerate overnight. Step 3: Put a pizza stone on a rack in the top third of the oven and preheat the oven to 500 degrees. If you have convection or convection roast, use it. Heat up the pizza ...Reviews on Anchovy Pizza in San Jose, CA - Bibo's Ny Pizza, Cicero's Pizza, Pizza Bocca Lupo, Pizza Antica, Angie's Pizza Italian Restaurant, Colosseum New York Pizza, La Pizzeria, Giovanni's Pizzeria, Tony Di Maggio's Pizza, The Creek EateryGet exactly what you love with a customized pizza or salad. Crust. cal per MOD size. original. 490 cal. gluten-friendly* - additional charge . 710 cal. cauliflower crust - additional charge. 590 cal. sauce. cal per 1 tbsp ... anchovies (6 fillets) 30 cal. bacon. 140 cal. canadian bacon (5 slices) 50 cal. grilled chicken. 70 cal. ground beef ...Nov 15, 2023 ... I use a recipe shortcut with a small single-serving frozen $1.25 pizza from Dollar Tree and canned anchovies with capers.The Assyrtiko’s strong citrus flavor blends well with the Anchovy pizza’s savory and umami flavor. Indeed, it won’t mess up the little fish’s saltiness, Omega 3’s, and protein. 7. Sangiovese, Nero d’Avola, Nebbiolo. Best pair with Pepperoni Pizza. Oh yes! Let us not forget the pepperoni pizza – the ultimate … Cut prepared pizza dough in half. Roll out dough into a circle on a floured surface. Spread the tomatoes evenly across the dough. Top with torn mozzarella. Sprinkle with provolone, and then top with olives, anchovies and pepper rings. Bake for 12-15 minutes or until the crust becomes golden. Remove pizza from oven and top with basil. Serves 4. Anchovies are a common saltwater fish that are often preserved with salt and brine, leading to them retaining a strong flavor. They feature prominently in many cuisines around the world, but in media, they are primarily a commonly hated pizza topping. When a pizza order is phoned in, "no anchovies" may be specifically mentioned. This is something of a …Anchovies are fish that can concentrate an acid, making them poisonous for humans to consume as a whole. Crab paste is known to be the best bait for catching these fishes. November 12th is celebrated as National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day. The freshest anchovies have black irises instead of reddish ones.If you’re craving pizza but don’t feel like leaving your house, delivery is the perfect solution. But how do you find the closest delivery pizza near you? Here are some tips and tr...Step 1: The Dough. I started with our 72 Hour Dough, after i ball it up i let it rest for 3 hours at room temperature. A pizza's soul lies in its base, after all. I am not messing around, i think our 72 hour dough recipe is as good as it gets. Step 2: The Toppings. Then came the stars of the show - anchovies and pineapple.Anchovies are saltwater forage fish, native to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and thus very popular in the local cuisine. Similar to herring, anchovies run in large schools. They eat plankton and newly hatched fish. Anchovies are, in turn, eaten by other fish, including halibut, shark, and salmon, as well as birds and marine mammals.Bufalina White Anchovy Pizza. Makes 6 (12-inch) pizzas. For the Neapolitan dough: 2 1/2 cups room temperature water 2 1/2 teaspoons sea salt 1 teaspoon active dry yeastThe poor, divisive anchovy. A pizza topping at least as polarizing as pineapple, if not more so. A crucial element of the Caesar salad, nevertheless often picked off of the top and left to sit sad ...Sep 13, 2023 · Transfer your pizza to the preheated oven and keep a watchful eye as it bakes. The aim is for a crispy, golden-brown crust and beautifully melted cheese. Typically, a high oven temperature (around 475°F or 240°C) for about 12-15 minutes should do the trick, but keep in mind that every oven varies. It drops in the middle of the Krusty Krab, scaring the anchovies away. The faux-chovies smell the pizza and revert to normal. Everyone goes to dine on the pizza, and Mr. Krabs calls Squidward to join in. However, Squidward has become the only faux-chovy left, riding the bus with the anchovies and letting out a sad "meep." Production []Spread marinara, leaving a 1-inch border. Top with red onions, anchovies, chili flakes, and oregano. Drizzle the pizza with the residual oil from the anchovies. Bake until crust is puffed and golden brown, 9-12 minutes, rotating half way through. Remove from oven and top with grated Parmesan, basil, and black pepper.See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Omaha, NE - February 2024 - Yelp - Noli's Pizzeria - Blackstone, Lyle's Pizzeria, Frank's Pizzaria, Lighthouse Pizza, Bernie's Original Pizza Parlor, Don Carmelo's Pizzeria, Pitch, Zio's Pizzeria, Big Fred's Pizza Garden & Lounge, Orsi's Italian Bakery & Pizzeria.Place the pizza on the lowest rack in the oven and cook for 10 minutes rotating the pan 180 degrees at the halfway point. After 10 minutes remove the pizza and check the bottom for browning. If the pizza is well-browned, bake it on the top rack for 8 minutes. Otherwise, allow the pizza to continue to cook on the bottom rack for 8 minutes.Aug 19, 2014 ... Sprinkle anchovies and garlic over the crust evenly, then drizzle with olive oil. Top with shaved zucchini and chunks of burrata. Season with ...Wood-fired pizza straight from your on home kitchen is pretty hard to beat because you can customize, shape, and personalize it any which way you'd like... P...Anchovies are small fish that are boned, cured in salt and packed in oil. This is how most people buy them, both because they are easier to find and also much easier to handle. Finding fresh anchovies is a challenge for two main reasons: There is not much demand, and anchovies are highly perishable. Pasta With Anchovies and Breadcrumbs …Nov 6, 2016 ... I found my dog in my son's study with a double-anchovy pizza (all he gets on his pizzas is mozzarella/tomato sauce base.Apr 5, 2021 ... Make sure to avoid getting any sauce on the peel or the pizza will stick to it. Spread 8 to 10 slices of garlic and 8 to 10 olive halves evenly ...Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Combine bread crumbs and Pecorino Romano cheese in a bowl; toss together with a fork. Add the reserved anchovy oil and 2 tablespoons olive oil. Mix until bread crumbs are well moistened. Generously coat a rimmed 13x18-inch sheet pan with up to 3 …Preheat oven to 220°C (200°C fan-forced). 3. Spread cooled sauce over base of pizza. 4. Combine cheeses in small bowl; sprinkle half the cheese over pizza, top with anchovies, capsicum and mushrooms. Sprinkle with olives and remaining cheese. Bake about 15 minutes or until crust is golden brown. Sprinkle with basil.Top 10 Best Anchovy Pizza in Chicago, IL - September 2023 - Yelp - Coalfire Pizza, Pequod's Pizzeria, Dante's Pizzeria, Forno Rosso Pizzeria Napoletana, Lou Malnati's Pizzeria, Professor Pizza, Anto Pizza & Pasta Chicago, Phil's Pizza, Pat's PizzaAn anchovy pizza is just that - a pizza with anchovies on it! Even though it may sound strange to some, anchovies are quite a traditional addition, especially in Italy. Sporting a salty, umami flavor, anchovy pizza sure is an acquired taste, but once you get in the right mindset, it's something you won't stop ordering. ---1