Dec 18, 2022 ... The first episode of the eight-part first season of 1923 is now streaming on Prime Video. New episodes will drop each Monday. stuff to watch.1923 is the latest Yellowstone prequel to land on Paramount+ after 1883, starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, debuted last year and won’t be returning for a second season. All three shows are ...When does 1923 air? The first four episodes of 1923 are currently available to watch on Paramount+, with Episode 1 debuting on December 18, 2022. However, the series is currently in a mid-season ...Watch 1923. TV-MA. 2022. 1 Season. 8.3 (50,267) 1923 is a Western drama television series that serves as a prequel to the popular show Yellowstone. Set in the 1920s, it follows the Dutton family as they …Dec 18, 2022 · 1923. S1 E1 1H 0M TV-MA V, L. 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and sheep herders. Cara informs Liz of the sacrifices of marrying into the Dutton family. Meanwhile, another Dutton finds himself far from home. Since 1923 is only streaming on Prime Video in New Zealand, you will need a Kiwi IP address to watch 1923 in the United States & Canada on Amazon Prime. 4- Enjoy. After connecting to a Kiwi server, openprimevideo.com and search for Yellowstone prequel 1923. You can now watch 1923 from Canada or the United States, so enjoy. 30Day …Currently you are able to watch "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" streaming on Amazon Prime Video, fuboTV, MGM Plus Amazon Channel, Classix, Fandor Amazon Channel or for free with ads on The Roku Channel, Tubi TV, Crackle, Pluto TV. It is also possible to rent "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" on Amazon Video online and to download it on …And in 1923 episode 4, Cara takes center stage. In the aftermath of Banner (Jerome Flynn) and the sheepherder's attack on the Duttons in episode 3, Cara battles her pain as she cleans the bloodied kitchen. Thankfully, as she tells Zane (Brian Geraghty), Jacob (Harrison Ford) survived the night, while Jack (Darren Mann) and Elizabeth (Michelle ...Dec 13, 2022 ... How to Watch 1923. 1923 is set to premiere on Dec. 18 on Paramount+. The streaming service offers the Essential Plan, which is available for ...Streaming, rent, or buy 1923 – Season 1: Currently you are able to watch "1923 - Season 1" streaming on Amazon Prime Video. 8 Episodes . S1 E1 - 1923. S1 E2 - Nature's Empty Throne. S1 E3 - The War Has Come Home. S1 E4 - War and the Turquoise Tide. S1 E5 - Ghost of Zebrina.Nov 28, 2022 · Greed will be the thing that kills us all. Helen Mirren and Harrison Ford star in #1923, streaming December 19th on Paramount+.Get ready for a mountain of en... Nov 28, 2022 · 1923: Release date. 1923 will premiere on 18 December 2022. 1923 will release on 18 December 2022, following the premiere of Yellowstone season five in November. Deadline reports that the show ... Watch 1923. TV-MA. 2022. 1 Season. 8.3 (50,267) 1923 is a Western drama television series that serves as a prequel to the popular show Yellowstone. Set in the 1920s, it follows the Dutton family as they …Relative to the iPhone and iPod, this is a risky move. As Apple prepares the Apple Watch for its April launch, it’s worth considering how big of a deal this is for the company, and...Dec 17, 2022 · From Academy Award nominee Taylor Sheridan, 1923 is the next installment of the “Yellowstone” origin story after 1883. The series introduces a new generation of the Dutton family and explores the early twentieth century when pandemics, historic drought, the end of Prohibition, and the Great Depression all plague the mountain west, and the Duttons who call it home. Watch 1923 Season 1 Episode 1: 1923 - Full show on Paramount Plus. Sign up for Paramount+ to stream this video. TRY IT FREE. 1923. S1 E1 1H 0M TV-MA V, L. 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and …1923, the American Western drama TV series, debuted on December 18, 2022, exclusively on Paramount+. It serves as a prequel to the acclaimed Paramount Network series Yellowstone and a sequel to 1883 .It’s true: Taylor Sheridan, the co-creator of Yellowstone, and creator of the acclaimed Paramount+ original drama series 1883, is expanding the origin story of the Dutton family. All Season 1 episodes of 1923, the next installment in the Yellowstone saga, are streaming exclusively on Paramount+. Watch 1923 On Paramount+!1923 is the latest Yellowstone prequel to land on Paramount+ after 1883, starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, debuted last year and won’t be returning for a second season. All three shows are ...Season 1 – 1923. Watch 1923 — Season 1 with a subscription on Paramount+, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Distinguished by the ineffable star power of Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren ...Aug 18, 2023 · Watch on Peacock 1883 - Just as 1923 traces the Dutton family’s origins, 1883 goes back in time even further to uncover just how their land was won. The show begins with the Dutton family ... to watch in your location. S1 E1 - 1923. December 17, 2022. 1h. TV-MA. 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and sheep … 1923. Jacob, Cara, and the Duttons go into town to take care of some business, and pleasure. Spencer and Alexandra decide they won't waste any time, and later find new danger. The Duttons realize the feud with the sheepherders is far from over. In the wake of the attack, Cara and the Duttons carefully plan heir next move. Dec 16, 2022 ... Taylor Sheridan's latest cowboy drama spinoff is a prequel to 'Yellowstone.' It premieres Sunday on Paramount+ and the Paramount Network.Watch on Max. Subscribe to Our Newsletter! ... If You Like Taylor Sheridan's '1923,' Check Out This Clint Eastwood-Inspired Western Drama Described as "1/3 Clint …Feb 26, 2023 · Nothing Left to Lose. S1 E8 1H 7M TV-MA. The feud between Whitfield, Banner, and the Duttons reaches the point of no return. Spencer and Alexandra encounter a different kind of peril on their passenger ship home. Marshalls track Teonna, who finds a rare respite of hope. 1923 is a generational family drama set in Montana in the United States of America. Season 1 follows the story of the Dutton family and their vast ranch land. Jacob and Cara Dutton must weather the political and economic storm to survive and thrive through the unrest. The Great Depression, present in Montana many years before other states in ... The Steinhausen TW691S women’s watch is a replica of a historic timepiece that was first designed in 1923. Now, it is recreated with the attention to every detail and uses a similar automatic movement, which charges itself with the hand movements. The watch has unique-shaped buttons and case (35 mm), all … 1923. Jacob, Cara, and the Duttons go into town to take care of some business, and pleasure. Spencer and Alexandra decide they won't waste any time, and later find new danger. The Duttons realize the feud with the sheepherders is far from over. In the wake of the attack, Cara and the Duttons carefully plan heir next move. Dec 18, 2022 · When do 1923 episodes come out?. New 1923 episodes come out Sundays at 3:01 a.m. ET/12:01 a.m. PT on Paramount Plus.. How to watch 1923 online. 1923 is available to Paramount Plus, which offers ... The full-length trailer for 1923 arrived during the fourth episode of Yellowstone Season 5 and gave us a much better idea of what the new series is going to be about. The Duttons are well ...Where can I watch '1923'?. Original fans know that the first episode of 1923 aired on Paramount Network while the rest of the season aired exclusively on Paramount+. Right now, the entire season of 1923 is available for streaming on Paramount+.As we know, the show is part of the Yellowstone family, which in …Feb 26, 2023 · Nothing Left to Lose. S1 E8 1H 7M TV-MA. The feud between Whitfield, Banner, and the Duttons reaches the point of no return. Spencer and Alexandra encounter a different kind of peril on their passenger ship home. Marshalls track Teonna, who finds a rare respite of hope. Where can I watch '1923'?. Original fans know that the first episode of 1923 aired on Paramount Network while the rest of the season aired exclusively on Paramount+. Right now, the entire season of 1923 is available for streaming on Paramount+.As we know, the show is part of the Yellowstone family, which in …You can also watch 1923 by subscribing to the Paramount Plus channel through Amazon for $9.99 a month. Paramount+ also offers a 25% student discount and the ability to save up to 16% with an annual subscription. In the UK, you can also watch 1923 on various Sky platforms. Subscribers of Sky Cinema will have access to Paramount+ …Teonna. Aminah Nieves in 1923 (Image credit: Emmerson Miller/Paramount+) After being tortured and on the run for much of the season, Teonna (Aminah Nieves) ends things with a bit of hope. Her father (Michael Spears) finds her and takes her away. She also forms a quick connection with Pete (Cole …The full-length trailer for 1923 arrived during the fourth episode of Yellowstone Season 5 and gave us a much better idea of what the new series is going to be about. The Duttons are well ...If Season 2 gets started filming in either late January or early February, then fans should expect the beloved streaming drama to return as early as summer 2024. However, the 1923 creative team could hold the series a bit opting to release at a similar time to Season 1 in the last quarter of the year (between September and December 2024).Paramount + will not allow me to watch 1923 through my Amazon subscription?? · 1. Unplug your modem and router for 30 seconds. · 2. Unplug your Fire TV Stick ...to watch in your location. S1 E1 - 1923. December 17, 2022. 1h. 16+. 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and sheep …Nov 24, 2022 ... Starring Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren as Jacob and Cara Dutton, we're proud to announce that season one of 1923 will be available exclusively ...1923 is the latest Yellowstone prequel to land on Paramount+ after 1883, starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, debuted last year and won’t be returning for a second season. All three shows are ...Sep 6, 2023 · Watch 1923 episodes on Paramount+ You can watch every episode on Paramount Plus , which also boasts an impressive catalogue of shows from CBS, Showtime, MTV, Nickelodeon, and more. Subscribe to Paramount+ today to start streaming the spin-off show, as well as explore the plethora of TV series and movies available on the platform using a 7-day ... 156. Transformers: Earthspark. +2683. Show all TV shows in the JustWatch Streaming Charts. Streaming charts last updated: 1:16:57 pm, 06/03/2024. 1923 is 152 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 111 places since yesterday. In Australia, it is currently more popular …Streaming, rent, or buy 1923 – Season 1: Currently you are able to watch "1923 - Season 1" streaming on ShowMax. 8 Episodes . S1 E1 - Season 1. S1 E2 - Nature's Empty Throne. S1 E3 - The War Has Come Home. S1 E4 - War and the Turquoise Tide. …Share F2movies.life to your friends! F2Movies is an alternative that are well-suited to Soap2day fans needs. F2movies caters to every taste with its extensive range of genres, huge collection of 2024 and all time movies. New episodes is also added daily to F2movies.Dec 18, 2022 ... Watch '1923' With Amazon's Paramount+ Free Trial · Visit Amazon Prime Video's Paramount Plus website · Click “Start your free trials”...Jan 16, 2023 ... How to Watch 1923 Watch Yellowstone 1923 Without Cable.Dec 18, 2022 ... Watch '1923' With Amazon's Paramount+ Free Trial · Visit Amazon Prime Video's Paramount Plus website · Click “Start your free trials”... Find out how to watch 1923. Stream the latest seasons and episodes, watch trailers, and more for 1923 at TV Guide How To Watch 1923. 1923 and Paramount Network will be available for streaming on Paramount+ and cable, respectively. If you don’t have a line, you’ll need to sign up for Paramount+ to see 1923 when it becomes available online. The “Essential” tier of Paramount+ typically costs $4.99 per month or $49.99 per year, and the “Premium ...Dec 18, 2022 · Watch 1923. TV-MA. 2022. 1 Season. 8.3 (50,267) 1923 is a Western drama television series that serves as a prequel to the popular show Yellowstone. Set in the 1920s, it follows the Dutton family as they deal with challenges to their ranch and way of life in Montana. The show stars Hollywood legends Helen Mirren and Harrison Ford as Cara and ... 1923 - watch online: stream, buy or rent . Currently you are able to watch "1923" streaming on ShowMax. Newest Episodes . S2 E8 - Episode 8. S2 E7 - Episode 7. S2 E6 - Episode 6. Synopsis.(1923) Watch Now . Stream . Subs HD . Rent . $3.99 HD . PROMOTED . Watch Now . Filters. Best Price . Free . SD . HD . 4K . Streaming in: 🇺🇸 United States . Stream. Subs HD . Ads. Free HD . Free HD . Ads HD . ... Currently you are able to watch "The Ten Commandments" streaming on Amazon Prime Video or for free with ads on …. Teonna. Aminah Nieves in 1923 (Image credit: Emmerson Miller/Paramount+) After being tortured and on the run for much of the season, Teonna (Aminah Nieves) ends things with a bit of hope. Her father (Michael Spears) finds her and takes her away. She also forms a quick connection with Pete (Cole …1923 - online megtekintés: adatfolyam, vásárlás vagy bérlés. Jelenleg a (z) "1923" online megtekinthető itt: SkyShowtime.What is your idea of the perfect watch? Is it one that you can wear for any occasion, or just to look stylish at work? Perhaps you are looking for What is your idea of...How to watch 1923: All episodes of 1923, like Yellowstone and 1883, will stream on Paramount+. For those who do not have the streaming service, the show will also air on Paramount Network....Dec 31, 2022 · The third episode of 1923 will stream on January 1. The episode is called “The War Has Come Home” and was written by show creator Taylor Sheridan and directed by Ben Richardson. Since 1923 is only streaming on Prime Video in New Zealand, you will need a Kiwi IP address to watch 1923 in the United States & Canada on Amazon Prime. 4- Enjoy. After connecting to a Kiwi server, openprimevideo.com and search for Yellowstone prequel 1923. You can now watch 1923 from Canada or the United States, so enjoy. 30Day …You can watch 1883 and 1923 exclusively on Paramount Plus. Yellowstone season 5 is currently underway, airing new episodes on Paramount Network in the US (past seasons are streaming on Peacock), while streaming on Paramount Plus in the UK. Get the What to Watch Newsletter.Streaming, rent, or buy 1923 – Season 1: Currently you are able to watch "1923 - Season 1" streaming on ShowMax. 8 Episodes . S1 E1 - Season 1. S1 E2 - Nature's Empty Throne. S1 E3 - The War Has Come Home. S1 E4 - War and the Turquoise Tide. …Dec 18, 2022 · How to Watch 1923 Online: Episode Release Schedule. 1923 premieres Dec. 18 exclusively on Paramount+. The Yellowstone origin series’ first season contains eight episodes, and the show will skip ... Dec 18, 2022 · 1923. Start your free trial to watch 1923 (Yellowstone Prequel). Stream thousands of full episodes from hit shows. Try 7 days for free. Cancel anytime. Marley Shelton's role in 1923 is a rather big one - she plays Emma Dutton, wife of John Dutton I, and mother of Jack, who's looking to inherit the Yellowstone ranch. Shelton's presence on screen ... Here's where you can watch both 1883 and 1923. 'Special Ops: Lioness' Episode 1 Recap: "Sacrificial Soldiers" By Johnny Loftus • July 25, 2023, 9:25 p.m. ET 1923 is an American Western drama television series that premiered on December 18, 2022, on Paramount+. [1] The series is a prequel to the Paramount Network series Yellowstone and serves as a sequel to the series 1883, with Isabel May reprising her role from the latter as narrator Elsa Dutton. In February 2023, the series was renewed for a ... As Kevin Costner muddied up Yellowstone's future, 1923 was a rare cultural success.The premiere episode broke records for Paramount+ with over 7.4 million viewers tuning in. The cowboy drama has gone back in time once again to explain how the fight for this particular plot of Montana land began, and it brought along some big A-list names in …And in 1923 episode 4, Cara takes center stage. In the aftermath of Banner (Jerome Flynn) and the sheepherder's attack on the Duttons in episode 3, Cara battles her pain as she cleans the bloodied kitchen. Thankfully, as she tells Zane (Brian Geraghty), Jacob (Harrison Ford) survived the night, while Jack (Darren Mann) and Elizabeth (Michelle ...Nov 28, 2022 · 1923: Release date. 1923 will premiere on 18 December 2022. 1923 will release on 18 December 2022, following the premiere of Yellowstone season five in November. Deadline reports that the show ... Season 1 – 1923. Watch 1923 — Season 1 with a subscription on Paramount+, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video, Apple TV. Distinguished by the ineffable star power of Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren ... Here's where you can watch both 1883 and 1923. 'Special Ops: Lioness' Episode 1 Recap: "Sacrificial Soldiers" By Johnny Loftus • July 25, 2023, 9:25 p.m. ET Dec 18, 2022 · Starring hollywood heavyweights Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren, "1923" is the latest prequel and spinoff of the hit crime drama "Yellowstone." Set in the titular year, it follows 40 years after ... Currently you are able to watch "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" streaming on Amazon Prime Video, fuboTV, MGM Plus Amazon Channel, Classix, Fandor Amazon Channel or for free with ads on The Roku Channel, Tubi TV, Crackle, Pluto TV. It is also possible to rent "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" on Amazon Video online and to download it on …Feb 26, 2023 · Nothing Left to Lose. S1 E8 1H 7M TV-MA. The feud between Whitfield, Banner, and the Duttons reaches the point of no return. Spencer and Alexandra encounter a different kind of peril on their passenger ship home. Marshalls track Teonna, who finds a rare respite of hope. Where to watch 1923: Season 1. 1923: Season 1 is available to stream in New Zealand... More. Prime Video. Subscription. WATCH NOW. 1923: Season 1 episodes. Episode 1.1. …Harrison Ford as Jacob Dutton in "1923" streaming Dec. 18, 2022 on Paramount+. James Minchin III/Paramount+. There's a new "Yellowstone" spinoff in town. "1923" follows a new set of Dutton ...The War Has Come Home. S1 E3 57M TV-MA S, V, L. Jacob, Cara, and the Duttons go into town to take care of some business, and pleasure. Spencer and Alexandra decide they won't waste any time, and later find new danger. The Duttons realize the …Dec 18, 2022 · Episode 1. View in iTunes. Available on Paramount+, Prime Video, iTunes. S1 E1: 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and sheep herders. Cara informs Liz of the sacrifices of marrying into the Dutton family. Meanwhile, another Dutton finds himself far from home. 1923 will debut on Paramount's own video streaming service, Paramount+, just like 1883 did. It will be available on Sky platforms (plus Sky will continue to carry ViacomCBS pay-TV channels such...1923 is the latest Yellowstone prequel to land on Paramount+ after 1883, starring Tim McGraw and Faith Hill, debuted last year and won’t be returning for a second season. All three shows are ...“Teonna got pushed beyond her limits. So she had to make a stand.” #1923TV #FYC#ParamountNetworkParamount+ is here! Stream all your favorite shows now on Par...Dec 18, 2022 · Watch 1923. TV-MA. 2022. 1 Season. 8.3 (50,267) 1923 is a Western drama television series that serves as a prequel to the popular show Yellowstone. Set in the 1920s, it follows the Dutton family as they deal with challenges to their ranch and way of life in Montana. The show stars Hollywood legends Helen Mirren and Harrison Ford as Cara and ... 1923 - watch online: stream, buy or rent. Currently you are able to watch "1923" streaming on ShowMax. The most common $5 silver certificates, those from 1934 and 1953, are typically worth 10 to 30 percent more than their face value. Other issues can be worth several hundreds of dol...Watch on Max. Subscribe to Our Newsletter! ... If You Like Taylor Sheridan's '1923,' Check Out This Clint Eastwood-Inspired Western Drama Described as "1/3 Clint …You can catch 1923 on Paramount+, and the first episode is set to air on December 18, 2022, in the U.S. and Canada and will be made available for those in the …Paramount+ offers a 7-day free trial, which you can take advantage of to watch 1923 without paying a penny. Frequently asked questions How can I watch 1923 in NewZealand? 1923 will be streaming on Paramount+. If you are in a region where Paramount+ is unavailable, you will need a high-quality VPN to access the streaming …(1923) Watch Now . Stream . Subs HD . Rent . $3.99 HD . PROMOTED . Watch Now . Filters. Best Price . Free . SD . HD . 4K . Streaming in: 🇺🇸 United States . Stream. Subs HD . Ads. Free HD . Free HD . Ads HD . ... Currently you are able to watch "The Ten Commandments" streaming on Amazon Prime Video or for free with ads on …1923 is available for streaming. You can watch it on Paramount Plus, Paramount Plus Apple TV Channel , Paramount+ Amazon Channel, Paramount+ Roku Premium ...How to watch 1923 and stream online. Watch Star Trek: Discovery on Paramount Plus right here. You need to buy a Paramount Plus subscription to watch and stream this drama series online. You can ...Where to watch 1923 · Season 1 starring Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, Darren Mann.Yellowstone 1923 Season 2: The Next Chapter in the Dutton Legacy. Fans of “1923” have been on the edge of their seats, waiting for news of the Season 2 release. Originally speculated to hit screens in late 2023 or 2024, the production has faced setbacks due to industry-wide strikes. With the strikes concluded, details about the new season ...Dec 18, 2022 · 1923. S1 E1 1H 0M TV-MA V, L. 1923 follows a new generation of Duttons. Jacob quashes a dispute between cattle ranchers and sheep herders. Cara informs Liz of the sacrifices of marrying into the Dutton family. Meanwhile, another Dutton finds himself far from home. Dec 22, 2022 ... Before John Dutton took over Yellowstone ranch it belonged to Jacob and Cara (Helen Mirren and Harrison Ford), here's how you can watch 1923 ...Dec 18, 2022 · Starring hollywood heavyweights Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren, "1923" is the latest prequel and spinoff of the hit crime drama "Yellowstone." Set in the titular year, it follows 40 years after ... Currently you are able to watch "Safety Last!" streaming on Max, Max Amazon Channel, Criterion Channel, Classix or for free with ads on Tubi TV. It is also possible to rent "Safety Last!" on Amazon Video, Apple TV online and to download it on Apple TV, Amazon Video.In episode five, Spencer and Alexandra begin their treacherous journey to Montana. In partnership with Tractor Supply, Brandon Sklenar breaks down shooting a...Nov 28, 2022 · Greed will be the thing that kills us all. Helen Mirren and Harrison Ford star in #1923, streaming December 19th on Paramount+.Get ready for a mountain of en... Season 2 of Paramount's Yellowstone spinoff prequel, 1923, will be coming to TV screens sometime in the future.. The second installment of the hit series was already confirmed in February 2023, and it will focus on continuing the story of the Duttons prior to the events of Paramount's flagship show, …(1923) Watch Now . Filters. Best Price . Free . SD . HD . 4K . Streaming in: 🇨🇦 Canada . ... Let us know! Three Ages - watch online: streaming, buy or rent . Currently you are able to watch "Three Ages" streaming on Tubi TV for free with ads. Where can I watch Three Ages for free? Three Ages is available to watch for free today. If you ...This episode will also be the season’s midseason finale. Stream Yellowstone on The Paramount Network. The previous seven episodes of season five are now available to stream on the site. To watch ...The cast of 1923 includes Darren Mann, Michelle Randolph, James Badge Dale, Marley Shelton, Brian Geraghty, Aminah Nieves, and Jerome Flynn. 1923 is the latest Yellowstone prequel to land on ... Here's where you can watch both 1883 and 1923. 'Special Ops: Lioness' Episode 1 Recap: "Sacrificial Soldiers" By Johnny Loftus • July 25, 2023, 9:25 p.m. ET When do 1923 episodes come out?. New 1923 episodes come out Sundays at 3:01 a.m. ET/12:01 a.m. PT on Paramount Plus.. How to watch 1923 online. 1923 is available to Paramount Plus, which offers ...The Production Hurdles: A Waiting Game. The filming of 1923 season 2 has faced delays due to industry strikes, leaving fans and the town of Butte, Montana, where part of the show is filmed, in ...With nearly 7.4 million viewers on streaming and linear, “1923” was the biggest debut in Paramount+ history. Dang right. What time does “1923” come out on …If you love watching videos, find out how you can get paid to watch videos in 2023. Whether it’s to learn a new skill or to find information, everyone has a reason to watch videos....1923. Season 1. '1923' explores the early twentieth century when pandemics, historic drought, the end of Prohibition and the Great Depression all plague the Mountain West, …Nov 28, 2022 · 1923: Release date. 1923 will premiere on 18 December 2022. 1923 will release on 18 December 2022, following the premiere of Yellowstone season five in November. Deadline reports that the show ... ---1